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http://dx.doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2017.50.4.313

Association between intake of antioxidant vitamins and metabolic syndrome risk among Korean adults  

Ahn, Seoeun (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Jun, Shinyoung (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Kang, Minji (Center for Gendered Innovations in Science and Technology Researches (GISTER), Korea Federation of Women's Science & Technology Associations)
Shin, Sangah (Department of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Seoul National University)
Wie, Gyung-Ah (Department of Clinical Nutrition, Research Institute & Hospital, National Cancer Center)
Baik, Hyun Wook (Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology & Clinical Nutrition, DMC Bundang Jesaeng Hospital)
Joung, Hyojee (Department of Public Health, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Nutrition and Health / v.50, no.4, 2017 , pp. 313-324 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the association between intake of antioxidant vitamins and prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among Korean adults. Methods: A total of 614 subjects aged 30~60 years were recruited from those who received a medical checkup at a general hospital in South Korea between 2009 and 2012. Presence of MetS was determined based on criteria issued by the NCEP ATP III. Intakes of antioxidant vitamins (vitamin A, retinol, carotenoids, vitamin C, and vitamin E) were estimated by combining 3-day diet records with an antioxidant vitamin database for common Korean foods. We used multiple logistic regression analysis to assess the association between dietary intakes of antioxidant vitamins and MetS. Results: Men in the highest tertile for retinol (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.23~0.71, P for trend = 0.0009), carotenoids (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.32~1.00, P for trend = 0.0470), and vitamin E (OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.30~0.92, P for trend = 0.0190) intakes had a lower likelihood of having Mets than those in the lowest tertile. The OR of high fasting blood glucose among men in the highest tertile for vitamin A (${\mu}g$ RE: OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.32~0.97, P for trend = 0.0417, ${\mu}g$ RAE: OR = 0.52, 95% CI = 0.29~0.92, P for trend = 0.0211), carotenoids (OR = 0.41, 95% CI = 0.23~0.73, P for trend = 0.0036), and vitamin E (OR = 0.47, 95% CI = 0.26~0.82, P for trend = 0.0080) intakes was lower than those in the lowest tertile. In women, subjects in the highest tertile of retinol intakes had a lower prevalence of MetS than those in the lowest tertile group (OR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.30~0.98). The OR for abdominal obesity was lower among women with the highest vitamin A (${\mu}g$ RE) intakes compared to those in the lowest tertile (OR = 0.51, 95% CI = 0.28~0.93, P for trend = 0.0293). Conclusion: These results suggest that dietary intakes of antioxidant vitamins might be associated with reduced risk of having MetS among Korean adults.
Keywords
antioxidant vitamins; metabolic syndrome; Korean adult;
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