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http://dx.doi.org/10.4163/jnh.2014.47.4.229

Effects of xylooligosaccharide-sugar mixture on glycemic index (GI) and blood glucose response in healthy adults  

Kyung, Myungok (R&D Center, TS Corporation)
Choe, HanSaem (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
Jung, Sangwon (R&D Center, TS Corporation)
Lee, Kyungsun (R&D Center, TS Corporation)
Jo, SungEun (R&D Center, TS Corporation)
Seo, Sheungwoo (R&D Center, TS Corporation)
Choe, Keunbum (R&D Center, TS Corporation)
Yang, Chang-Kun (TS Food & System)
Yoo, Sang-Ho (Department of Food Science & Technology, BK21 Plus Team, and Carbohydrate Bioproduct Research Center, Sejong University)
Kim, Yuri (Department of Nutritional Science and Food Management, Ewha Womans University)
Publication Information
Journal of Nutrition and Health / v.47, no.4, 2014 , pp. 229-235 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of xyloologosaccharide (XOS)-sugar mixture on glycemic index (GI) and blood glucose in human subjects. Methods: Randomized double-blind cross-over studies were conducted to examine the effect of sucrose with 14% xyloologosaccharide powder (Xylo 14) and sucrose with 20% xylooligosaccharide powder (Xylo 20) on GI and postprandial glucose response at 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, and 120 min. Results: GIs of Xylo 14 and Xylo 20 were $60.0{\pm}23.5$ classified within medium GI range, and $54.3{\pm}17.7$ within low GI range, respectively. Xylo 14 and Xylo 20 showed significantly lower area under the glucose curve (AUC) for 0-15 min (p = 0.0113), 0-30 min (p = 0.0004), 0-45 min (p < 0.0001), 0-60 min (p < 0.0001), 0-90 min (p < 0.0001), and 0-120 min (p = 0.0001). In particular, compared with glucose, the blood glucose levels of Xylo 14 and Xylo 20 were significantly lower at every time point between 15 and 120 min. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that Xylo 14 and Xylo 20 had an acute suppressive effect on GI and the postprandial glucose surge.
Keywords
xylooligosaccharide (XOS); sugar; GI (glycemic index); area under the curve (AUC); blood glucose;
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