LDL Oxidation, Total Radical Trapping Antioxidant Potential and Plasma Antioxidant Vitamin Systems in Obese School Children |
Shin Min-Jeong
(Yonsei Cardiovascular Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Jun Kyung-Im (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University) Seo Bo-Young (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University) Park Eunju (Department of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University) |
1 | Kim YS, Lee SY, Kim YO. Nutrition education effect in obesity treatment for children. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31: 1011-1017,2002 |
2 | Urakawa H, Katsuki A, Sumida Y, Gabazza EC, Murashima S, Morioka K, Maruyama N, Kitagawa N, Tanaka T, Hori Y, Nakatani K, Yano Y, Adachi Y. Oxidative stress is associated with adiposity and insulin resistance in men. J Clin Endoerinol Metab 88: 4673-4676,2003 DOI ScienceOn |
3 | Hirashima O, Kawano H, Motoyama T, Hirai N, Ohgushi M, Kugiyama K, Ogawa H, Yasue H. Improvement of endothelial function and insulin sensitivity with vitamin C in patients with coronary spastic angina: possible role of reactive oxygen species. J Am Coll Cardiol 35: 186-190,2000 |
4 | Freedman DS, Khan LK, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Relationship of childhood obesity to coronary heart disease risk factors in adulthood: the Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 108: 712-718,2001 DOI ScienceOn |
5 | Cooke JP, Oka RK. Does leptin cause vascular disease? Circulation 106: 1904-1905,2002 DOI ScienceOn |
6 | de Courten M, Zimmet P, Hodge A, Collins V, Nicolson M, Staten M, Dowse G, Alberti KG. Hyperleptinaemia: the missing link in the metabolic syndrome? Diabet Med 14: 2002-2008, 1997 |
7 | Fanton JC, Ward PA. Role of oxygen-derived free radicals and metabolites in leukocytescdependent inflammatory reactions. Am J Pathol 107: 397-418, 1982 |
8 | Burton GW, Ingold KU. -carotene: an unusual type of lipid antioxidant. Science 224: 569-573, 1984 DOI PUBMED |
9 | Morinobu T, Murata T, Takaya R, Tarnai H. Nutritional status of beta-carotene, alpha-tocopherol and retinol in obese children. lnt J Vitam Nutr Res 72: 119-123,2002 DOI ScienceOn |
10 | Mizuno T, Matsui H, Imamura A, Numaguchi Y, Sakai K, Murohara T, Okumura K. Insulin resistance increases circulating malondialdehyde-modified LDL and impairs endothelial function in healthy young men. Int J Cardiol 97: 455-461,2004 DOI ScienceOn |
11 | Considine RV, Sinha MK, Heiman ML, Kriauciunas A, Stephens TW, Nyce MR, Ohannesian JP, Marco CC, McKee LJ, Bauer TL et al. Serum immunoreactive-leptin concentrations in normal weight and obese humans. N Engl J Med 334: 292-295, 1996 DOI ScienceOn |
12 | Moor de Burgos A, Wartanowicz M, Ziernlanski S. Blood vitamin and lipid levels in overweight and obese women. Eur J Clin Nutr 46: 803-808, 1992 |
13 | Ahotupa M, Ruutu M. Simple methods of quantifying oxidation products and antioxidant potential of low density lipoproteins. Clin Biochem 29: 139-144,1996 DOI ScienceOn |
14 | Reilly JJ, Dorosty AR. Epidemic of obesity in UK children. Lancet 354: 1874-1875,1999 DOI ScienceOn |
15 | Vasankari T, Kujala U, Heinonen O, Kapanen J, Ahotupa M. Measurement of serum lipid peroxidation during exercise using three different methods: diene conjugation, thiobarbituric acid reactive material and fluorescent chromolipids. Clin Chim Acta 234: 63-69, 1995 DOI ScienceOn |
16 | Gortrnaker SL, Must A, Perrin JM, Sobol AM, Dietz WH. Social and economic consequences of overweight in adolescence and young adulthood. N Engl J Med 329: 1008-1012, 1992 DOI ScienceOn |
17 | Sinha R, Fisch G, Teague B, et al. Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance among children and adolescents with marked obesity. N Engl J Med 346: 802-810, 2002 DOI ScienceOn |
18 | Gutteridge JMC, Halliwell B. Antioxidants in Nutrition, Health, and Disease. Oxford University press, Oxford, 1994 |
19 | Torok K, Jarai D, Szalay N, Biro L, Molnar D. Antioxidant vitamin intake in obese children. Orv Hetil 144: 259-262,2003 |
20 | Ministry of Health & Social Welfare, Republic of Korea. '2001 National Nutrition Survey report. Seoul, Republic of Korea: Ministry ofHealth & Social Welfare, 2002 |
21 | Strauss RS. Comparison of serum concentrations of -tocopherol and -carotene in a cross-sectional sample of obese and nonobese children (NHANES Ill). J Pediatr 134: 160-165, 1999 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
22 | Sharnsuzzaman A, Wmnicki M, Wolk R, Svatikova A, Phillips BG, Davison DE, Berger PB, Somers VK. Independent Association Between Plasma Leptin and C-Reactive Protein in Healthy Humans. Circulation 109: 2181- 2185, 2004 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
23 | Kuno T, Hozumi M, Morinobu T, Murata T, Mingci Z, Tamai H. Antioxidant vitamin levels in plasma and low density lipoprotein of obese girls. Free Radic Res 28: 81-86, 1998 DOI ScienceOn |
24 | Mathews DR, Hosker JP, Rudenski AS, Naylor BA, Treacher DF, Thmer RC. Homeostasis model assessment: Insulin resistance and -cell function from fasting plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in man. Diabetologia 28: 412-419, 1985 DOI ScienceOn |
25 | Ames BN, Shigenaga MK, Hagen TM. Oxidants, antioxidants and the degenerative diseases of aging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 7915-7922, 1993 |
26 | Stephenson K, Thnstead J, Tsai A, Gordon R, Henderson S, Dansky HM. Neointimal formation after endovascular arterial injury is markedly attenuated in db/db mice. Arterioscl Throm Vas 23: 2027-2033,2003 DOI ScienceOn |
27 | Toikka JO, Niemi P, Ahotupa M, Niinikoski H, Viikari JSA, Rnnemaa T, Hartiala JJ, Raitakari O. Large artery elastic properties in young men: relationship to serum lipoproteins and oxidized low-density lipoproteins. Arterioscl Throm Vas 19: 436-441, 1999 |
28 | Rocchinni AP. Childhood obesity and a diabetes epidemic. N Engl J Med 346: 854-855, 2002 DOI ScienceOn |
29 | Carantoni M, Abbasi F, Warmerdam F, Klebanov M, Wang PW, Chen YDI, Azhar S, Reaven GM. Relationship between insulin resistance and partially oxidized LDL particles in healthy, nondiabetic volunteers. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 18: 762-767, 1998 |
30 | Decsi T, Moln? D, Koletzko B. Reduced plasma concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene in obese boys. J Pediatr 130: 653-655, 1997 DOI PUBMED ScienceOn |
31 | Molnar D, Decsil T, Koletzko B. Reduced antioxidant status in obese children with multimetabolic syndrome. Int J Obesity 28: 1197-1202,2004 DOI ScienceOn |
32 | Bated CJ, Mishra GD, Prentice A. -Tocopherol as a possible marker for nutrition-related risk: results from four National Diet and Nutrition Surveys in Britain. Br J Nutr 92: 137-150,2004 DOI ScienceOn |
33 | Korean Pediatric Society. 1998 Korean Physical Growth Standards for Children and Adiolescents. Seoul: Guang Moo Publishing Co., 1999 |
34 | Shin HJ, Oh J, Kang SM, Lee JH Shin MJ, Hwang KC, Jang Y, Chung JH. Leptin induces hypertrophy via p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Biochem Bioph Res Co 329: 18-24,2005 DOI ScienceOn |
35 | Vasankari T, Ahotupa M, Toikka J, et al. Oxidized LDL and thickness of carotid intima-media are associated with coronary atherosclerosis in middle-aged men: lower levels of oxidized LDL with statin therapy. Atherosclerosis 155: 403-412, 2001 DOI ScienceOn |
36 | Hirai N, Kawano H, Hirashima O, Motoyama T, Moriyama Y, Sakamoto T, Kugiyama K, Ogawa H, Nakao K, Yasue H.Insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction in smokers: effects of vitamin C. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 279: H1172-1178, 2000 |
37 | Bao W, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. Persistent elevation of plasma insulin levels is associated with increased cardiovascular risk in children and young adults: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Circulation 93: 54-59, 1996 |
38 | Kohen-Avramoglu R, Theriault A, Adeli K. Emergence of the metabolic syndrome in childhood: an epidemiological overview and mechanistic link to dyslipidemia. Clin Biochem 36: 413-420, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
39 | Park KS, Oh SH. A study on the relationship between self-efficacy and health promoting lifestyke profile of childhood obesity. J Korean Acad Child Health Nurs 10: 173-179,2004 |
40 | Keaney Jr JF, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Wilson PW, Lipinska I, Corey D, Massaro JM, Sutherland P, Vita JA, Benjamin E. Framingham Study Obesity and systemic oxidative stress: clinical correlates of oxidative stress the Framingham Study. Arterioseier Thromb Vasc Biol 23: 434-439, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
41 | Frei B, Sticker R, Ames BN. Anti-oxidant defenses and lipid peroxidation in human blood plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 85: 9748-9752, 1988 DOI |
42 | Reilly JJ, Methven E, McDowell ZC, Hacking B, Alexander D, Stewart L, et al. Health consequences of obesity. Arch Dis Child 88: 748-752, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |
43 | Schafer K, Halle M, Goeschen C, Dellas C, Pynn M, Loskutoff DJ, Konstantinides S. Leptin promotes vascular remodeling and neointimal growth in mice. Arterioscl Throm Vas 24: 112-117, 2004 DOI ScienceOn |
44 | Bergsten P, Amitai G, Kehrl J, Levine M. Ascorbic acid content of human B and T lymphocytes and monocytes. Ann NY Acad Sci 587: 275-277, 1990 |
45 | Rice-Evans C, Miller N. Total antioxidant status in plasma and body fluids. Methods in Enzymol 234: 279-293, 1994 DOI |
46 | Genser D, Kang MH, Vogelsang H, Elmadfa I. Status of lipidsoluble antioxidants and TRAP in patients with Crohn's disease and healthy controls. Eur J Clin Nutr 53: 675-679, 1999 DOI ScienceOn |
47 | Mohn A, Catino M, Capanna R, Giannini C, Marcovecchio M, Chiarelli F. Increased oxidative stress in prepubertal severely obese children: effect of a dietary restriction-weight loss program. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 90: 2653-2658, 2005 DOI ScienceOn |
48 | Leyva F, Godsland IF, Ghatei M, Proudler AJ, Aldis S, Walton C, Bloom S, Stevenson JC. Hyperleptinemia as a component of a metabolic syndrome of cardiovascular risk. Artherioscl Throm Vas 18: 928-933, 1998 |
49 | Valle M, Gascn F, Martos R, Bermudo F, Ceballos P, Suanes A. Relationship between high plasma leptin concentrations and metabolic syndrome in obese pre-pubertal children. Int J Obesity 27: 13-18, 2003 DOI ScienceOn |