Browse > Article

Effect of Dietary Factors on Bone Mineral Density in Korean College Women  

백희영 (서울대학교 식품영양학과, 생활과학연구소)
송윤주 (서울대학교 식품영양학과, 생활과학연구소)
Publication Information
Journal of Nutrition and Health / v.35, no.4, 2002 , pp. 464-472 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate dietary and other factors affecting bone mineral density in young Korean collage women. Thirty subjects were recruited; the mean age was 22.1 years and the mean age at menarche was 12.6 years. Bone mineral density (BMD) was measured in the spine (LS), femoral neck (FN), ward's triangle (WT), and femoral trochanter (FT) by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA), and physical activity was assessed by a questionnaire. Dietary intake data were obtained 8 times by using a 24 hour recall method to evaluate the subjects' usual diet. Bone mineral densities of lumbar spine, femoral neck, ward's triangle and femoral trochanter were 1.149 g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 0.980 g/$\textrm{cm}^2$, 0.936 g/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 0.759 g/$\textrm{cm}^2$ respectively. The met energy intake of subjects was 1,790 kcal, and calcium and iron intakes were found to be inadequate compared to the Korean RDA. The BMD of the lumbar spine was significantly and positively related to the BMI and intake of vitamin C, carbohydrate, potatoes, fruits and plant food. The BMD of the femur (FN, WT, FT) was positively related to the BMI, to carbohydrate and fruit intake, and to the percentage of plant food in total food intake. Multiple recession analysis showed that fruit intake was significantly related to the BMD of the LS. The subjects'ages and fruit intakes were significantly related to the BMD of the femur (FN, WT, FT). These results indicate that higher fruit intakes may have a beneficial effect on bone mineral density.
Keywords
lumbar spine; femur; bone mineral density; college women; dietary intake; fruit.;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 11  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Dietary patterns and blood pressure /
[ Barzel US ] / N Eng J Med
2 Osteoporosis: Nutritional Aspects Calcium intake and Osteoporosis /
[ Lisbeth Nilas ] / World Rev Nutr Diet, Basel, Karger
3 Plant-based diets and bone health: nutritional implications /
[ Anderson JJB ] / Am J Clin Nutr
4 Nutritional influences on bone mineral density: A Cross-sectional study in premenopausal women /
[ New SA;Bolton-Smith C;Grubb DA;Reid DM ] / Am J Clin Nutr
5 A study on dietary factors, urinary levels of Ca, Na and the bone status of women in urban and rural areas /
[ Yu KH;Kong YA;Yoon JS ] / Korean J Community Nutrition   과학기술학회마을
6 /
[ Lloyd T;Andon MB;Rollings N;Martel JK;Landis JR;Demers LM;Eggli DF;Kieselhorst K;Kulin HE ] / Calcium supplementation and bone mineral density in adolescent girls
7 Calcium and calcium supplements /
[ Lee YS ] / Symposium on Health Foods
8 /
[] / Recommended dietary allowances for Koreans(7th revision)
9 Double-blind, controlled calcium supplementation and bone mineral accretion in children accustomed to a low-calcium diet /
[ Lee WTK;Leung SSF;Wang SH;Xu YC;Zeng WP;Lau J;Oppenheimer SJ;Cheng JCK ] / Am J Clin Nutr
10 Calcium supplementation and increase in bone mineral density in children /
[ Johnson CC;Miller JZ;Skenebda CW;Reister TK;Hui S;Christian JC;Peacock M ] / N Engl J Med   DOI   ScienceOn
11 The effect of mile supplements on calcium metabolism, bone metabolism and calcium balance /
[ Recker RR;Heaney RP ] / Am J Clin Nutr
12 Comparative analysis and evaluation of dietary intakes of Koreans by age groups: (1)Nutrient intakes /
[ Shim JE;Paik HY;Moon HK;Kim YO ] / Korean J Nutrition
13 Potassium, magnesium, and fruit and vegetable intakes are associated with greater bone mineral density in elderly men and women /
[ Tucker KL;Hannan MT;Chen H;Cupples LA;Wilson PWF;Kiel DP ] / Am J Clin Nutr
14 The relationship between the variation of the femoral neck-shaft angle according to age and the fracture of the hip [abstract] /
[ Chang JS;Moon SW;Jae JH ] / Korean Society of Bone Metabolism
15 A study on nutrient intake of college students /
[ You JS;Chang KJ;Byun KW ] / J Korean Home Economics Assoc
16 The effect of nutrient intake and energy expenditure on bone mineral density of Korean women in Taeju /
[ Lee HJ;Choi MJ ] / Korean J Nutrition   과학기술학회마을
17 Spinal bone loss in postmenopausal women supplemented with calcium and trace minerals /
[ Strause L;Saltman P;Smith KT;Bracker M;Andon MB ] / J Nutr
18 Qualitative assessment of dietary intake of college students in Seoul area /
[ Song YJ;Paik HY;Lee YS ] / J Korean Home Economics Assoc   과학기술학회마을
19 A study on dietary behaviors of college students in Pusan /
[ Lyu ES ] / Korean J Dietary Culture
20 Some factors affecting bone density of Korean college women /
[ Yu CH;Lee YS;Lee JS ] / Korean J Nutrition   과학기술학회마을
21 Intakes of calcium, phosphorous, and protein, nd physical-activity level are related to radial bone mass in young adult women /
[ Metz JA;Anderson JJB;Gallagher PN ] / Am J Clin Nutr
22 Impact of food clusters on bone /
[ New SA;Burckhardt P(eds.);Dawson-Hughes B(eds.);Heaney R(eds.) ] / Nutritional aspects of osteoporosis 2000
23 Calcium supplementation and bone loss in middle-aged women /
[ Smith EL;Gilligan C;Smith PE;Sempos CT ] / Am J Clin Nutr
24 Report on 1998 National Health and Nutrition Survey (dietary intake survey) /
[] / Ministry of Health and Welfare
25 Physiological responses of human adults to foods containing phosphate additives /
[ Bell RR;Draper HH;Tzeng DYM;Shin HK ] / J Nutr
26 Bone density of the spine and femur in adult white females /
[ Mazess RB;Barden H ] / Calcif Tissue Int   DOI   ScienceOn
27 /
[ FAO/WHO/UNU expert consultation ] / Energy and protein requirements
28 Effect of calcium intake and physical activity level on bone mass and turnover in healthy, white, postmenopausal women /
[ Suleiman S;Nelson M;Li F;Buxton-Thomas M;Moniz C ] / Am J Clin Nutr
29 A randomized double-blind controlled calcium supplementation trial, and bone and height acquisition in children /
[ Lee WTK;Leung SSF;Leung DMY;Tsang HSY;Lau J;Cheng JCY ] / British J Nutr   DOI   ScienceOn
30 Dietary patterns of university female students in Kongju city: Comparisons among subgroups divided by residence type /
[ Kim SH ] / Korean J Nutrition   과학기술학회마을
31 Bone mineral density of Korean mother-daughter pairs: Relations to anthropometric measurement, body composition, bone markers, nutrient intakes and energy expenditure /
[ Lee HJ;Lee IK ] / Korean J Nutrition   과학기술학회마을
32 Under-reporting in dietary assessment by 24-hour recall method in Korean female college students /
[ Lee EY;Kim CH;Paik HY ] / Korean J Nutrition   과학기술학회마을
33 Dietary influences on bone mass and bone metabolism: Further evidence of a positive link between fruit and vegetable consumption and bone health? /
[ New SA;Robins SP;Campbell MK;Martin JC;Garton MJ;Bolton-Smith C;Grubb DA;Lee SJ;Reid DM ] / Am J Clin Nutr