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http://dx.doi.org/10.4333/KPS.2010.40.3.155

Simultaneous Determination of Valproic Acid and its Toxic Metabolites, 4-ene-VPA and 2,4-diene-VPA in Rat Plasma using a Gas Chromatographic-mass Spectrometric Method  

Lee, Min-Sun (Integrated Omics Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Lee, Young-Joo (College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University)
Chung, Bong-Chul (Integrated Omics Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Jung, Byung-Hwa (Integrated Omics Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation / v.40, no.3, 2010 , pp. 155-160 More about this Journal
Abstract
A gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) method was developed for the simultaneous determination of valproic acid (VPA) and its toxic metabolites, 4-ene-VPA and 2,4-diene-VPA in rat plasma. Extraction was performed in weak acidic condition (pH 5.2) to avoid degradation of 4-ene-VPA and 2,4-diene-VPA. The recoveries for 4-ene-VPA and 2,4-diene-VPA were more than 70% and that for VPA was 33-42%. R value for each compounds exceeded 0.998 in calibration curve during all the analysis. Accuracy and precision ranged from 88.3 to 113.2% and from 2.16 to 14.2%, respectively The method was successfully applied to monitor plasma concentrations of VPA, 4-ene-VPA and 2,4-diene-VPA after intravenous administration of VPA at the dose of 100 mg/kg, suggesting that these toxic metabolites may involved in the hepatotoxicity induced by VPA.
Keywords
valproic acid (VPA); 4-ene-VPA; 2,4-diene-VPA; quantitative analysis; GC-MS (gas chromatographic-mass spectrometry); pharmacokinetics;
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