Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4333/KPS.2008.38.1.073

Bioequivalence of Ramiprin® tablet to Tritace Protect® tablet (Ramipril 10 mg)  

Oh, Soo-Yeon (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Cho, Jong-Tae (Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Kim, Hyung-Gun (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Kim, Yoon-Gyoon (Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, Dankook University)
Publication Information
Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation / v.38, no.1, 2008 , pp. 73-78 More about this Journal
Abstract
To evaluate the bioequivalence of two ramipril formulations, a standard 2-way randomized cross-over study was conducted in twenty-six healthy male Korean volunteers. A single oral dose of 10 mg of test formulation $Ramiprin^{(R)}$ (tablet) or reference formulation Tritace $Protect^{(R)}$ (tablet) was administered with one-week washout period. Plasma concentrations of ramipril were assayed over a period of 12 hr with a well validated method using liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The values of area under the plasma concentration-time curve, from time zero to last sampling time $(AUC_t)$ and from time zero to time infinity $(AUC_{inf})$ were $77.45{\pm}44.78\;and\;78.96{\pm}45.64$ for test, and $70.30{\pm}42.27\;and\;71.99{\pm}43.55ng\;hr/mL$ for reference formulation, respectively. Similarly, maximum concentration $(C_{max})$ and elimination half-life $(t_{1/2})$ were $65.61{\pm}19.96ng/mL$ and $2.15{\pm}0.75hr$ for test, and $63.63{\pm}25.50ng/mL$ and $2.16{\pm}0.73hr$ for reference formulations, respectively. Time to reach maximum concentration $(T_{max})$ for the test and the reference, were $0.51{\pm}0.22hr\;and\;0.52{\pm}0.18hr$, respectively. The parametric 90% confidence intervals on the mean of the differences between the two formulations (test-reference) of the log-transformed values of $AUC_t\;and\;C_{max}$ were 1.03 to 1.19 and 0.98 to 1.17, respectively. The overall results indicate that the two formulations are bioequivalent and can be prescribed interchangeably.
Keywords
Ramipril; Pharmacokinetics; Bioequivalence; LC-MS/MS;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 S. Meisel, A. Shamiss and T. Rosenthal, Clinical pharmacokinetics of ramipril, Clin. Pharmacokinet., 26(1), 7-15 (1994)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 식품의약품안전청 고시 제 2005-31호(2005. 6. 7). 생물학적 동등성시험 기준
3 X. Y. Lu, J. Z. Shen-Tu and J. Liu, High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis of ramipril and its active metabolite ramiprilat in human serum: application to a pharmacokinetic study in the Chinese volunteers, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 40(2), 478-483 (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn
4 N. Bender, B. Rangoonwala, J. Rosenthal and D. Vasmant, Physicochemical and enzyme binding kinetic properties of a new angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor ramipril and their clinical implications, Clin. Physiol. Biochem., 8(Suppl 1), 44-52 (1990)
5 G. T. Warner and C. M. Perry, Ramipril: a review of its use in the prevention of cardiovascular outcomes, Drugs, 62(9), 1381-1405 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
6 M. J. Rokoss and K. K. Teo, Ramipril in the treatment of vascular diseases, Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6(11), 1911-1919 (2005)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 J. M. van Griensven, R. C. Schoemaker, A. F. Cohen, H. G. Luus, M. Seibert-Grafe and H. J. Röthig, Pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and bioavailability of the ACE inhibitor ramipril, Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 47(6), 513-518 (1995)   DOI
8 Z. Zhu, A. Vachareau and L. Neirinck, Liquid chromatography- mass spectrometry method for determination of ramipril and its active metabolite ramiprilat in human plasma, J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci., 779(2), 297-306 (2002)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 K-BE Test 2002 for Window, Y. J. Lee, S. J. Jung and C. K. Shim, Version 1.2.1. (2002)
10 V. R. Anderson, C. M. Perry and D. M. Robinson, Ramipril: a review of its use in preventing cardiovascular outcomes in high-risk patients, Am. J. Cardiovasc. Drugs, 6(6), 417-432 (2006)   DOI   ScienceOn