Evaluation of Skin Absorption of Catechin from Topical Formulations Containing Korean Pine Bark Extract (Pinexol®) |
Choi, Joon-Ho
(College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University)
Choi, Min-Koo (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University) Han, Ohan-Taek (NutraPharm Co. Ltd.) Han, Sung-Jeong (NutraPharm Co. Ltd.) Chung, Suk-Jae (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University) Shim, Chang-Koo (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University) Kim, Dae-Duk (College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University) |
1 | Z. Ni, Y. Mu and O. Gulati, Treatment of melasma with Pycnogenol, Phytother. Res., 16, 567-571 (2002) DOI ScienceOn |
2 | N. Hasegawa, Inhibition of lipogenesis by pycnogenol, Phytother. Res., 14, 472-473 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
3 | P. Arcangeli, Pycnogenol in chronic venous insufficiency, Fitoterapia, 71, 236-244 (2000) DOI ScienceOn |
4 | D. Segger, F. Schonlau, Supplementation with Evelle improves skin smoothness and elasticity in a double-blind, placebo-controlled study with 62 women, J. Dermatolog. Treat., 15, 222-226 (2004) DOI ScienceOn |
5 | G. Blazso, M. Gabor, F. Schonlau and P. Rohdewald, Pycnogenol accelerates wound healing and reduces scar formation, Phytother. Res., 18, 579-581 (2004) DOI ScienceOn |
6 | Z.T. Kamuren, C.G. McPeek, R.A. Sanders and J.B. Watkins, 3rd. Effects of low-carbohydrate diet and Pycnogenol treatment on retinal antioxidant enzymes in normal and diabetic rats, J. Ocul. Pharmacol. Ther., 22, 10-18 (2006) DOI ScienceOn |
7 | S. Sime, V.E. Reeve, Protection from inflammation, immunosuppression and carcinogenesis induced by UV radiation in mice by topical Pycnogenol, Photochem. Photobiol., 79, 193-198 (2004) DOI ScienceOn |
8 | G. Belcaro, M.R. Cesarone, R.M. Errichi, A. Ledda, A. Di Renzo, S. Stuard, M. Dugall, L. Pellegrini, P. Rohdewald, E. Ippolito, A. Ricci, M. Cacchio, I. Ruffmi, F. Fano and M. Hosoi, Venous ulcers: microcirculatory improvement and faster healing with local use of Pycnogenol, Angiology, 56, 699-705 (2005) DOI ScienceOn |
9 | M.A. Torras, C.A. Faura, F. Schonlau and P. Rohdewald, Antimicrobial activity of Pycnogenol, Phytother. Res., 19, 647-648 (2005) DOI ScienceOn |
10 | F.J. Liu, Y.X. Zhang and B.H. Lau, Pycnogenol enhances immune and haemopoietic functions in senescence-accelerated mice, Cell Mol. Life Sci., 54, 1168-1172 (1998) DOI ScienceOn |
11 | F. Virgili, H. Kobuchi and L. Packer, Procyanidins extracted from Pinus maritima (Pycnogenol): scavengers of free radical species and modulators of nitrogen monoxide metabolism in activated murine RAW 264.7 macrophages, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 24, 1120-1129 (1998) DOI ScienceOn |
12 | J.M. Tixier, G. Godeau, A.M. Robert and W. Homebeck, Evidence by in vivo and in vitro studies that binding of pycnogenols to elastin affects its rate of degradation by elastases, Biochem. Pharmacol., 33, 3933-3939 (1984) DOI ScienceOn |
13 | M.A. Rodriguez-Delgado, S. Malovana, J.P. Perez, T. Borgesa and F.J. Garcia Montelongo, Separation of phenolic compounds by high-performance liquid chromatography with absorbance and fluorimetric detection, J. Chromatogr. A., 912, 249-257 (2001) DOI ScienceOn |
14 | X. Liu, J. Wei, F. Tan, S. Zhou, G. Wurthwein and P. Rohdewald, Pycnogenol, French maritime pine bark extract, improves endothelial function of hypertensive patients, Life Sci., 74, 855-862 (2004) DOI ScienceOn |