Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.4333/KPS.2005.35.4.243

Compaction Simulator Study on Pectin Introducing Dwell Time  

Kim, Hyun-Jo (Kolon Pharmaceutical Inc.)
Venkatesh, Gopi (SB Pharmaceuticals R&D)
Publication Information
Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation / v.35, no.4, 2005 , pp. 243-247 More about this Journal
Abstract
Although many scientists have used pectin, its feasibility in terms of tablet manufacturability with a high speed machine has never been evaluated. Therefore, compactibility of different pectin types for large scale tableting operation has been evaluated. The compactibility behavior of powder pectins was studied by a compaction simulator. It was found that pectin on its own does not produce tablets of acceptable quality even at a punch velocity as low as 20 rpm (e.g. low tensile strengths, capping and lamination irrespective of applied compression force). Thus, dwell time was introduced and more hard compact was produced as relaxation time in die increases. It was concluded that frequent structural failure observed in both pectin types was due to lack of plastic deformation, poor compactibility and high elastic recovery.
Keywords
Pectin; Compactibility; Compaction simulator; Consolidation mechanism; Tableting; Punch velosity; Strain rate sensitivity; Plastic deformation;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 J.-G. Hardy, J.-N. Healey and J.-R. Reynolds, Evaluation of an enteric-coated delayed-release 5-aminosalicylic acid tablet in patients with inflanunatory bowel disease, Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 1, 273-280 (1987)   DOI   ScienceOn
2 D.-R. Friend, Colonic drug delivery, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev., 7, 149-199 (1991)   DOI   ScienceOn
3 W.-G. Cook, S.-S. Davis and I.-R. Wilding, Pectin matrix tablets for selective drug delivery to the colon, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 45(suppl.2), 1120 (1993)
4 A. Rubinstein, S. Pathak, M. Friedman and J.-S. Rokem, In vitro evaluation of calcium pectinate : a potential colon-specific drug delivery carrier, Proc. Int. Symp. Controlled Release Bioact. Mater., 17, 446-447 (1990)
5 H. Kim and R. Fassihi, Optimal drug delivery for targeting to the colon, Controlled Release Soci, Inc. Bioact. Mater. Baltimore, Maryland, August, 21-22, 125-126 (1996)
6 M. Ashford, J.-T. Fell, D. Attwood, H. Sharma and P.-J. Woodhead, An evaluation of pectin as a carrier for drug targeting to the colon, J. Controlled Release., 26, 213-220 (1993)   DOI   ScienceOn
7 J.-G. Hardy, C.-G. Wilson and E. Wood, Drug delivery to the proximal colon, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 37, 874-877 (1985)   DOI
8 H. Kim and R. Fassihi, Application of a binary polymer system in drug release rate modulation 2. Influence of formulation variables and hydrodynamic conditions on release kinetics, J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 323-328 (1997b)   DOI   ScienceOn
9 A.-R. Fassihi, A.-M. Mcphillips, S.-A. Uraizee and A.-M. Sakr, Potential use of Magnesium stearate and talc as dissolution retardants in the development of controlled drug delivery systems, Die Pharmaceutische Industrie., 56, 579-583 (1994)
10 E.-G. Rippie and W. Danielson, Visceelastic stress/strain behavior of pharmaceutical tablets: analysis during unloading and postcompression period, J. Pharm. Sci., 70, 476-482 (1981)   DOI
11 M. Celik and K. Marshall, Use of a compaction simulator system in tabletting research 1. Introduction to and initial experiments with the system, Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm., 5, 759-800 (1989)
12 R.-J. Roberts and R.-C. Rowe, The effect of the relationship between punch and particle size on the compaction behavior of materials with varying deformation mechanisms, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 38, 567-571 (1986)   DOI
13 A.-R. Fassihi, J. Fabian and A.-M. Sakr, Application of response surface methodology to design optimization in formulation of a typical controlled release system, Die Pharmaceutische Industrie., 57, 1039-1043 (1995)
14 L. Yang, G. Vankatesh and R. Fassihi, Characterization and compactibility and compressibility of poly(ethylene oxide) polymers for modified release application by compaction simulator, J. Pharm. Sci., 85, 1085-1090 (1996)   DOI   ScienceOn
15 R.-J. Roberts and R.-C. Rowe, The effect of punch velocity on the compaction of a variety of materials, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 37, 377-384 (1985)   DOI
16 G. Ragnarsson and J. Sjogren, Force-displacement measurements in tableting, J. PharmPharmaco., 37, 145-150 (1985)
17 P. Humbert-Droz, D. Mordier and E. Doelker, Methodology for a better evaluation of the relation between mechanical strength of solids and polymorphic form, Acta Pharmaceutica Technologica., 29, 69-73 (1983)
18 R.-W. Heckel, Density-pressure relationships in powder compaction, Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME., 221, 671-675 (1961a)
19 P.-V. Marshall and P. York, An investigation of the effect of the punch velocity on the compaction properties of ibuprofen, Powder Tech., 74, 171-177 (1993)   DOI   ScienceOn
20 S.-D. Bateman, M.-H. Rubinstein, R.-C. Rowe, R.-J. Roberts, P. Drew and A.-Y.-K. Ro, A comparative investigation of compression simulator, Int. J. Pharm., 49, 209-212 (1989)   DOI   ScienceOn
21 J.-T. Fell and J.-M. Newton, Determination of tablet strength by the diametral-compression test, J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 688-691 (1970)   DOI
22 S.-K. Dwivedi, R.-J. Oates, and A.-G. Mitchell, Estimation of elastic recovery, work of decompression and Young's modulus using a rotary tablet press, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 4, 459-466 (1992)
23 R.-W. Heckel, An analysis of powder compaction phenomena, Trans. Metall. Soc. AIME., 221, 676-682 (1961b)
24 J.-A. Hersey and J.-E. Rees, Deformation of particles during briquetting, Proc. the 2nd Particle Size Analysis Canl Society for Analyt. Chem. Bradford, 33, 212-213 (1970)
25 W.-T. Morhead and E.-G. Rippie, Timing relationships among maxima of punch and die- wall stress and punch displacement during compaction of viscoelastic solids, J. Pharm. Sci., 11, 1020-1022 (1990)
26 S.-K. Dwivedi, R.-J. Oates and A.-G. Mitchell, Peak offset times as an indication of stress relaxation during tableting on a rotary tablet press, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 43, 673-678 (1991)   DOI
27 H. Kim and R. Fassihi, Application of a binary polymer system in drug release rate modulation 1. Characterization of release mechanism, J. Pharm. Sci., 86, 316-322 (1997a)   DOI   ScienceOn
28 A.-J.Coupe, S.-S. Davis and I.-R. Wilding, Variation in gastrointestinal transit of pharmaceutical dosage forms in healthy subjects, Pharm. Res., 8, 360-364 (1991)   DOI   ScienceOn
29 M. Ashford, J.-T. Fell, D. Attwood, H. Sharma and P.-J. Woodhead, Pectin as a carrier for drug targeting to the colon, J. Controlled Release., 30, 225-231 (1994)   DOI   ScienceOn