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Physicochemical Characteristics of Garlic (Allium sativum L.) on Collected from the Different Regions  

Shin, Jung-Hye (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Lee, Soo-Jung (Dep. of Food Science and Nutrition, Gyeongsang National Univ.(Insti. of Agri. & Life Sci.))
Jung, Woo-Jae (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Kang, Min-Jung (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Sung, Nak-Ju (Namhae Garlic Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of agriculture & life science / v.45, no.2, 2011 , pp. 103-114 More about this Journal
Abstract
Physicochemical characteristics of garlic collected from the different growing regions were analyzed to provide basic data for preparing nutritional composition of garlic. Moisture of garlics on cultivars from growing on China was $71.53{\pm}0.34%$ that significantly higher than domestic garlics ($59.37{\pm}0.63$-$66.92{\pm}0.72%$). Total phenol contents were $12.69{\pm}0.18$-$22.02{\pm}0.27mg/100g$, total flavonoids contents were $12.69{\pm}0.18$-$22.02{\pm}0.27mg/100g$. Total thiosulfinate and pyruvate contents were $96.28{\pm}2.55$-$150.81{\pm}0.09mg/100g$ and $132.87{\pm}0.45$-$161.37{\pm}1.58mg/100g$. Sucrose, glucose and fructose were detected from garlics, sucrose content average errors about 2-4 times due to cultivated area. Namhae garlic has the highest fructose contents than other province cultivated. 8 kinds of organic acids 11 kinds of mineral and 17 kinds of composition amino acids were detected in garlics. 5 kinds of free amino acids such as proline, alanine, tyrosine, phenylalanine and arginine were detected in all garlic samples.
Keywords
Cultivar; Garlic; Nutrient;
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