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Effects of Retort Sterilization on Quality Characteristics of the Imitation Crab Leg  

Kang, Jin-Yeong (Dept. of Seafood Science and Technology(Insti. of Agri. and Life Sci.). Gyeongsang National University)
Yun, Jae-Ung (Dept. of Seafood Science and Technology(Insti. of Agri. and Life Sci.). Gyeongsang National University)
Hwang, Seok-Min (Dept. of Seafood Science and Technology(Insti. of Agri. and Life Sci.). Gyeongsang National University)
Kang, Jeong-Gu (Hansung Enterprise Research Institute)
Kim, Nam-Woo (Hansung Enterprise Co. LTD.)
Oh, Kwang-Soo (Dept. of Seafood Science and Technology(Insti. of Agri. and Life Sci.). Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of agriculture & life science / v.44, no.6, 2010 , pp. 147-157 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out to develop the normal temperature-circulatable retort sterilized imitation crab leg (RSIC) with long shelf-life by retort sterilization. We have examined the optimum retort sterilization conditions and quality characteristics of the RSIC. Central composite design for response surface methodology (RSM) was adopted for optimization of retort sterilization, and experimental central composite design consisted of 11 samples such as 4 factorial points; 4 star points; 3 central points. Sterilization temperature and $F_0-value$ for retort sterilization were chosen for independent variables, and shearing force, whiteness and sensory score about texture were selected as a dependent variable. As a results of RSM analysis, multiple response optimization for the RSIC by Minitap statistical programing was $F_0-value$ 3.3 min. at $117.5{^{\circ}C}$. Also RSM analysis indicated such as sterilization temperature during retort sterilization was the most influential factor, while $F_0-value$ little affected on quality of the RSIC.
Keywords
Imitation crab leg; Retort sterilization; Response surface methodology; $F_0-value$;
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