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http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sss.2016.17.1.045

Evaluation of freezing and thawing damage of concrete using a nonlinear ultrasonic method  

Yim, Hong Jae (Department of Construction and Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kyungpook National University)
Park, Sun-Jong (Department of Civil Engineering, Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology)
Kim, Jae Hong (School of Urban and Environmental Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)
Kwak, Hyo-Gyong (Department of Civil Engineering, Korean Advanced Institute for Science and Technology)
Publication Information
Smart Structures and Systems / v.17, no.1, 2016 , pp. 45-58 More about this Journal
Abstract
Freezing and thawing cycles induce deterioration and strength degradation of concrete structures. This study presumes that a large quantity of contact-type defects develop due to the freezing and thawing cycles of concrete and evaluates the degree of defects based on a nonlinearity parameter. The nonlinearity parameter was obtained by an impact-modulation technique, one of the nonlinear ultrasonic methods. It is then used as an indicator of the degree of contact-type defects. Five types of damaged samples were fabricated according to different freezing and thawing cycles, and the occurrence of opening or cracks on a micro-scale was visually verified via scanning electron microscopy. Dynamic modulus and wave velocity were also measured for a sensitivity comparison with the obtained nonlinearity parameter. The possibility of evaluating strength degradation was also investigated based on a simple correlation of the experimental results.
Keywords
concrete; freezing and thawing; nonlinear ultrasonic method; contact-type defect;
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