Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2021.38.4.381

Hybrid simulation tests of high-strength steel composite K-eccentrically braced frames with spatial substructure  

Li, Tengfei (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology)
Su, Mingzhou (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology)
Guo, Jiangran (School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology)
Publication Information
Steel and Composite Structures / v.38, no.4, 2021 , pp. 381-397 More about this Journal
Abstract
Based on the spatial substructure hybrid simulation test (SHST) method, the seismic performance of a high-strength steel composite K-eccentrically braced frame (K-HSS-EBF) structure system is studied. First, on the basis of the existing pseudostatic experiments, a numerical model corresponding to the experimental model was established using OpenSees, which mainly simulated the shear effect of the shear links. A three-story and five-span spatial K-HSS-EBF was taken as the prototype, and SHST was performed with a half-scale SHST model. According to the test results, the validity of the SHST model was verified, and the main seismic performance indexes of the experimental substructure under different seismic waves were studied. The results show that the hybrid simulation results are basically consistent with the numerical simulation results of the global structure. The deformation of each story is mainly concentrated in the web of the shear link owing to shear deformation. The maximum interstory drifts of the model structure during Strength Level Earthquake (SLE) and Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCE) meet the demands of interstory limitations in the Chinese seismic design code of buildings. In conclusion, the seismic response characteristics of the K-HSS-EBFs are successfully simulated using the spatial SHST, which shows that the K-HSS-EBFs have good seismic performance.
Keywords
hybrid simulation; spatial substructure; high-strength steel; eccentrically braced frames; shear link;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ban, H.Y., Shi, G., Shi, Y.J. and Wang, Y.Q. (2013), "Residual stress of 460 MPa high strength steel welded box section: experimental investigation and modeling", Thin-Walled Struct., 64, 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2012.12.007.   DOI
2 Berman, J.W. and Bruneau, M. (2008), "Tubular Links for Eccentrically Braced Frames. I: Finite Element Parametric Study", J. Struc. Eng., 134(5), 692-701. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:5(692).   DOI
3 Bosco, M. and Rossi, P.P. (2009), "Seismic behaviour of eccentrically braced frames", Eng. Struct., 31(3), 664-674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.11.002.   DOI
4 Bosco, M. and Rossi, P.P. (2013), "A design procedure for dual eccentrically braced systems: analytical formulation", J. Constr. Steel Res., 80(1), 440-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2012.09.019.   DOI
5 AISC341-16 (2016), Seismic Provision for Structure Steel Buildings, American Institute of Steel Construction; Chicago, USA.
6 GB 50011-2010 (2016 edition) (2016), Code for seismic design of buildings, China Architecture and Building Press, Beijing, China.
7 Ioana, A., Stratana, A., Dubinaa, D., Poljansekc, M., Taucerc, F., Pegonc, P. and Sabau, G. (2016), "Experimental validation of re-centering capability of eccentrically braced frames with removable links", Eng. Struct., 113(15), 335-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.01.038.   DOI
8 Dermitzakis, S.N. and Mahin, S.A. (1985), "Development of substructuring techniques for on-line computer controlled seismic performance testing", Research Report No.UCB/EERC-85/04; Earthquake Engineering Research Center, Berkeley, CA.
9 Alhendi, H. and Celikag, M. (2015), "Behavior of reverse-channel and double-reverse-channel connections to tubular columns with HSS", J. Constr. Steel Res., 112, 271-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.05.017.   DOI
10 Chae, Y., Ricles, J.M. and Sause, R. (2015), "Large-scale real-time hybrid simulation of a three-story steel frame building with magneto-rheological dampers", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 43(13), 1915-1933. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2429.   DOI
11 Dubina, D., Stratan, A. and Dinu, F. (2008), "Dual high-strength steel eccentrically braced frames with removable links", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 37(15), 1703-1720. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.828.   DOI
12 Fu, B., Jiang, H.J. and Wu, T. (2019), "Experimental study of seismic response reduction effects of particle damper using substructure shake table testing method", Struct. Control Health Monit., 26(2), e2295. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2295.   DOI
13 Li, T.F., Su M.Z. and Sui Y. (2019), "Numerical modeling of high-strength steel composite K-eccentrically braced frames and spatial substructure hybrid simulation tests", B. Earthq. Eng., 17(11), 6239-6263. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-019-00720-2.   DOI
14 Khan, M.A., Jiang, L., Cashell, K.A., and Usmani, A. (2018), "Analysis of restrained composite beams exposed to fire using a hybrid simulation approach", Eng. Struct., 172, 956-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.048.   DOI
15 Kim, D.K., Lee, C.H., Han, K.H., Kim, J.H., Lee, S.E. and Sim, H.B. (2014), "Strength and residual stress evaluation of stub columns fabricated from 800 MPa high-strength steel", J. Constr. Steel Res., 102, 111-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.07.007.   DOI
16 Li, S., Liu, Y.H. and Tian, J.B. (2018), "Experimental and Analytical Study of Eccentrically Braced Frames Combined with High-Strength Steel", Int. J. Steel Struct., 18, 528-553. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13296-018-0018-x.   DOI
17 Li, T.F., Su M.Z., and Sui Y. (2020), "Spatial substructure hybrid simulation tests of high-strength steel composite Y-eccentrically braced frames", Steel Compos. Struct.,34(5), 715-732. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2020.34.5.715.   DOI
18 Lian, M., Su, M.Z. and Guo, Y. (2015), "Seismic performance of eccentrically braced frames with high strength steel combination", Steel Compos. Struct., 18(6), 1517-1539. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.6.1517.   DOI
19 Menegotto, M. and Pinto, E. (1973), "Method of analysis for cyclically loaded RC plane frames including changes in geometry and non-elastic behavior of elements under combined normal force and bending", IABSE symposium on resistance and ultimate deformability of structures acted on by well defined repeated loads, Lisbon, Portual, 15-22.
20 Mazzoni, S., McKenna, F., Scott, M.H. and Fenves, G.L. (2009), Open system for earthquake engineering simulation user command-language manual-OpenSees version 2.0, Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER), Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
21 Montuori, R., Nastri, E. and Piluso, V. (2014), "Theory of plastic mechanism control for eccentrically braced frames with inverted y-scheme", J. Constr. Steel Res., 92(1), 122-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.10.009.   DOI
22 O zhendekci, D. and O zhendekci, N. (2008). "Effects of the frame geometry on the weight and inelastic behaviour of eccentrically braced chevron steel frames", J. Constr. Steel Res., 64(3), 326-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2007.07.009.   DOI
23 Schellenberg, A., Kim, H.K., Takahashi, Y., Fenves, G.L. and Mahin, S.A. (2009), OpenFresco Command Language Manual, The Regents of the University of California, CA, USA, 38-39.
24 Shayanfar, M.A., Barkhordari, M.A. and Rezaeian, A.R. (2011), "Experimental study of cyclic behavior of composite vertical shear link in eccentrically braced frames", Steel Compos. Struct., 12(1), 13-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2011.12.1.013.   DOI
25 Shi, G., Liu, Z., Ban, H.Y., Zhang, Y., Shi, Y.J. and Wang, Y.Q. (2012), "Tests and finite element analysis on the local buckling of 420 MPa steel equal angle columns under axial compression", Steel Compos. Struct., 12(1), 31-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2011.12.1.031.   DOI
26 Stojadinovic, B., Mosqueda, G. and Mahin, S.A. (2006), "Event-driven control system for geographically distributed hybrid simulation", J. Struct. Eng., 132(1), 68-77.   DOI
27 Wu, B., Chen, Y.S., Xu, G.S., Mei, Z., Pan, T.L. and Zeng, C. (2016), "Hybrid simulation of steel frame structures with sectional model updating", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 45(8), 1251-1269. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2706.   DOI
28 Tian, X.H., Lian, M., Su, M.Z., Wang, F. and Li, S. (2018), "Seismic behavior of K-shaped eccentrically braced frames with high-strength steel: Shaking table testing and FEM analysis", J. Constr. Steel Res., 143, 250-263. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2006)132:1(68).   DOI
29 Wang, F., Su, M.Z., Hong, M., Guo, Y.R. and Li, S.H. (2016), "Cyclic behaviour of Y-shaped eccentrically braced frames fabricated with high-strength steel composite", J. Constr. Steel Res., 120(2), 176-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.01.007.   DOI
30 Wang, T., Mosqueda, G., Jacobsen, A. and Cortes-Delgado, M. (2012), "Performance evaluation of a distributed hybrid test framework to reproduce the collapse behavior of a structure", Earthq. Eng. Struct. D., 41(2), 295-313. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.1130.   DOI
31 Yang, W.X. (2011), "Seismic Response Modification Factor of Y-eccentrically Braced Steel Frame Structures", Ph.D. Dissertation, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
32 Aslani, F., Uy, B., Wang, Z. and Patel, V. (2016), "Confinement models for high strength short square and rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular columns", Steel Compos. Struct., 22(5), 937-974. https://doi.org/10.12989/scs.2016.22.5.937.   DOI