Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2015.18.5.1291

A study on different failure criteria to predict damage in glass/polyester composite beams under low velocity impact  

Aghaei, Manizheh (Department of mechanical engineering, Isfahan University of Technology)
Forouzan, Mohammad R. (Department of mechanical engineering, Isfahan University of Technology)
Nikforouz, Mehdi (Department of mechanical engineering, Isfahan University of Technology)
Shahabi, Elham (Department of mechanical engineering, Isfahan University of Technology)
Publication Information
Steel and Composite Structures / v.18, no.5, 2015 , pp. 1291-1303 More about this Journal
Abstract
Damage caused by low velocity impact is so dangerous in composites because although in most cases it is not visible to the eye, it can greatly reduce the strength of the composite material. In this paper, damage development in U-section glass/polyester pultruded beams subjected to low velocity impact was considered. Different failure criteria such as Maximum stress, Maximum strain, Hou, Hashin and the combination of Maximum strain criteria for fiber failure and Hou criteria for matrix failure were programmed and implemented in ABAQUS software via a user subroutine VUMAT. A suitable degradation model was also considered for reducing material constants due to damage. Experimental tests, which performed to validate numerical results, showed that Hashin and Hou failure criteria have better accuracy in predicting force-time history than the other three criteria. However, maximum stress and Hashin failure criteria had the best prediction for damage area, in comparison with the other three criteria. Finally in order to compare numerical model with the experimental results in terms of extent of damage, bending test was performed after impact and the behavior of the beam was considered.
Keywords
failure criteria; damage modes; glass/polyester composite; ABAQUS/Explicit; VUMAT;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Batra, R.C., Gopinath, G. and Zheng, J.Q. (2012), "Damage and failure in low energy impact of fiber-reinforced polymeric composite laminates", Compos. Struct., 94(2), 540-547.   DOI
2 Chang, F. and Chang, K. (1987), "A progressive damage model for laminated composites containing stress concentrations", Compos. Mater., 21(9), 834-855.   DOI
3 Cui, H., Wen, W. and Cui, H.T. (2009), "An integrated method for predicting damage and residual tensile strength of composite laminates under low velocity impact", Comput. Struct., 87(7-8), 456-466.   DOI
4 Donadon, M.V., Iannucci, L., Falzon, B.G., Hodgkinson, J.M. and Almeida, S.F.M. (2008), "A progressive failure model for composite laminates subjected to low velocity impact damage", Comput. Struct.,86(11-12), 1232-1252.   DOI
5 Donadon, M.V., Almeida, M., Arbelo, M.A. and Faria, A. (2009), "A three-dimensional ply failure model for composite structures", Int. J. Aerosp. Eng., 9, 1-22.
6 Sutherland, L.S. and Guedes Soares, C. (2005), "Impact on low fibre-volume, glass/polyester rectangular plates", Compos. Struct., 68(1), 13-22.   DOI
7 Tan, S.C. and Perez, J. (1993), "Progressive failure of laminated composites with a hole under compressive loading", Reinf. Plast. Compos., 12(10), 1043-1057.   DOI
8 Tiberkak, R., Bachene, M., Rechak, S. and Necib, B. (2008), "Damage prediction in composite plates subjected to low velocity impact", Compos. Struct., 83(1), 73-82.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Icardi, U., Locatto, S. and Longo, A. (2007), "Assessment of recent theories for predicting failure of composite laminates", Appl. Mech. Rev. ASME, 60(2), 76-86.   DOI
10 Garnich, M. and Akula, V. (2008), "Review of degradation models for progressive failure analysis of fiber reinforced polymer composites", Appl. Mech. Rev., 62(1), 010801.   DOI
11 Irhirane, E.H., Abousaleh, M., Echaabi, J., Hattabi M., Saouab, A. and Bensalah, M.O. (2010), "Modeling and simulation of the failure and stiffness degradation of a graphite epoxy in a three Point bending test", J. Eng. Mater. Tech. ASME, 132(3), 1-8.
12 Johnson, H.E., Louca, L.A. and Mouring, S.E. (2006), "Damage modeling of large and small scale composite panels subjected to a low velocity impact", HSE Report.
13 Khalili, S.M.R., Soroush, M., Davar, A. and Rahmani, O. (2011), "Finite element modeling of low-velocity impact on laminated composite plates and cylindrical shells", Compos. Struct., 93(5), 1363-1375.   DOI
14 Menna, C., Asprone, D., Caprino, G., Lopresto, V. and Prota, A. (2011), "Numerical simulation of impact tests on GFRP composite laminates", Int. J. Impact Eng., 38(8-9), 677-685.   DOI
15 Minak, G., Ghelli, D., Panciroli, R. and Zucchelli, A. (2009), "Composite tube behavior under low velocity impact", Mech. Solid. Brazil, pp. 385-398.
16 Sanchez-Saez, S., Barbero, E. and Navarro, C. (2007), "Analysis of the dynamic flexural behavior of composite beams at low temperature", Compos. Sci. Technol.. 67(11-12), 2616-2132.   DOI
17 Santiuste, C., Sanchez-Saez, S. and Barbero, E. (2010), "A comparison of progressive-failure criteria in the prediction of the dynamic bending failure of composite laminated beams", Compos. Struct., 92(10), 2406-2414.   DOI