Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/scs.2012.12.5.413

Construction stage analysis of three-dimensional cable-stayed bridges  

Atmaca, Barbaros (Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Civil Engineering)
Ates, Sevket (Karadeniz Technical University, Department of Civil Engineering)
Publication Information
Steel and Composite Structures / v.12, no.5, 2012 , pp. 413-426 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this paper, nonlinear static analysis of three-dimensional cable stayed bridges is performed for the time dependent materials properties such as creep, shrinkage and aging of concrete and relaxation of cable. Manavgat Cable-Stayed Bridge is selected as an application. The bridge located in Antalya, Turkey, was constructed with balanced cantilever construction method. Total length of the bridge is 202 m. The bridge consists of one $\ddot{e}$ shape steel tower. The tower is at the middle of the bridge span. The construction stages and 3D finite element model of bridge are modeled with SAP2000. Large displacement occurs in these types of bridges so geometric nonlinearity is taken into consideration in the analysis by using P-Delta plus large displacement criterion. The time dependent material strength and geometric variations are included in the analysis. Two different finite element analyses carried out which are evaluated with and without construction stages and results are compared with each other. As a result of these analyses, variation of internal forces such as bending moment, axial forces and shear forces for bridge tower and displacement and bending moment for bridge deck are given with detailed. It is seen that construction stage analysis has a remarkable effect on the structural behavior of the bridge.
Keywords
manavgat cable-stayed bridge; construction stage analysis; time dependent material properties; 3d finite element model; balanced cantilever method;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
1 Abbas, S. (1993), Nonlinear Geometric Material and Time Dependent Analysis of Segmentally Erected, Three Dimensional Cable Stayed Bridges, PhD Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
2 Altunisik, A.C., Bayraktar, A., Sevim, B., Adanur, S. and Domanic, A. (2010), "Construction stage analysis of komurhan highway bridge using time dependent material properties", Struct. Eng. Mech., 36(2), 207-244.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Ates, S. (2010), "Numerical modelling of continuous concrete box girder bridges considering construction stages", Appl. Math. Model., 35(8), 3809-3820.
4 CEB-FIP. Model Code. (1990), Thomas Telford, London.
5 Cho, T. and Kim, T.S. (2008), "Probabilistic risk assessment for the construction phases of a bridge construction based on finite element analysis", Finite Elem. Analy. Des., 44(6-7), 383-400.   DOI   ScienceOn
6 Cluyet, N.C. and Shepherd, R. (1994), Analysis of Concrete Cable-Stayed Bridges for Creep, Shrinkage and Relaxtion Effects, Department of Civil Engineering, Calofornia State Polytechnic University, Pomona, USA, 110-134.
7 Karakaplan, A., Caner, A., Kurc, O., Domanic, A. and Lulec, A. (2007), "A new era in structural analysis: construction staging", Technical Journal, Digest 2009, 20, December 2009.
8 Malm, R. and Sundquist H. (2010), "Time-dependent analyses of segmentally constructed balanced cantilever bridges", Eng. Struct., 32(4), 1038-1045.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Nazmy, A.S. (1987), Nonlinear Earthquake-Response Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridges Subjected to Multiple- Support Excitations, PhD Thesis, Princeton University, New Jersey, USA.
10 SAP2000. (2008), Integrated Finite Element Analysis and Design of Structures, Computers and Structures Inc, Berkeley, California, USA.
11 Somja, H. and Goyet, V.V. (2008), "A new strategy for analysis of erection stages including an efficient method for creep analysis", Eng. Struct., 30(10), 2871-2883.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Soyluk, K., Diri, T.G. and Sicacik, E.A. (2010), "Time Dependent Nonlinear Analysis of Segmentally Erected Cable-Stayed Bridges", $9^{th}$ International Congress on Advances in Civil Engineering, 27-30 September, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.