1 |
Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Geng, Y., Wang, Q. and Zhang, S. (2019), "Prediction of the elastic modulus and the splitting tensile strength of concrete incorporating both fine and coarse recycled aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 215, 332-346. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.04.212.
DOI
|
2 |
Peng, C. and Guner, S. (2018), "Direct displacement-based seismic assessment of concrete frames", Comput. Concrete, 21(4), 355-365. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.4.355.
DOI
|
3 |
Xiao, J., Huang, Y., Yang, J. and Zhang, C. (2012), "Mechanical properties of confined recycled aggregate concrete under axial compression", Constr. Build. Mater., 26(1), 591-603. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.062.
DOI
|
4 |
Xiao, J., Li, J. and Zhang, C. (2005), "Mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial loading", Cement Concrete Res., 35(6), 1187-1194. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.09.020.
DOI
|
5 |
Xiao, J., Li, W., Fan, Y. and Huang, X. (2012), "An overview of study on recycled aggregate concrete in China (1996-2011)", Constr. Build. Mater., 31, 364-383. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.12.074.
DOI
|
6 |
Gonzalez-Fonteboa, B., Martinez-Abella, F., Eiras-Lopez, J. and Seara-Paz, S. (2011), "Effect of recycled coarse aggregate on damage of recycled concrete", Mater. Struct., 44(10), 1759-1771. http://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-011-9736-7.
DOI
|
7 |
Grassl, P., Xenos, D., Nystrom, U., Rempling, R. and Gylltoft, K. (2013), "CDPM2: A damage-plasticity approach to modelling the failure of concrete", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 50(24), 3805-3816. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2013.07.008.
DOI
|
8 |
Qi, H., Li, T., Liu, X., Zhao, L., Lin, C. and Fan, S. (2020), "A variable parameters damage model for concrete", Eng. Fract. Mech., 228, 106898. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.106898.
DOI
|
9 |
Rahmani, A.A., Chemrouk, M. and Ammar-Boudjelal, A. (2020), "Rheological, physico-mechanical and durability properties of multi-recycled concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 9(1), 9-22. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.9.1.009.
DOI
|
10 |
Ray, S. (2020), Fortran 2018 with Parallel Programming, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
|
11 |
Sauris, W., Ouyang, C. and Fernando, V. M. (1990), "Damage model for cyclic loading of concrete", J. Eng. Mech., 116(5), 1020-1035.
DOI
|
12 |
Bairagi, N.K., Ravande, K. and Pareek, V.K. (1993), "Behaviour of concrete with different proportions of natural and recycled aggregates", Resour. Conserv. Recyc., 9(1), 109-126. http://doi.org/10.1016/0921-3449(93)90036-F.
DOI
|
13 |
Belen, G.F., Fernando, M.A., Diego, C.L. and Sindy, S.P. (2011), "Stress-strain relationship in axial compression for concrete using recycled saturated coarse aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 25(5), 2335-2342. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.11.031.
DOI
|
14 |
Cai, H., Zhang, M. and Dang, L. (2012), "Experimental study on compressive strength of recycled aggregate concrete with different replacement ratios", Appl. Mech. Mater., 174-177, 1277-1280. http://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.174-177.1277.
DOI
|
15 |
Casuccio, M., Torrijos, M.C., Giaccio, G. and Zerbino, R. (2008), "Failure mechanism of recycled aggregate concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 22(7), 1500-1506. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.03.032.
DOI
|
16 |
Statistics, P.B. (2018), Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 6th Population and Housing Census.
|
17 |
Khan, M.S., Fareed, S. and Xiao, J. (2019), "Structural behaviour and strength prediction of recycled aggregate concrete beams", Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 45(5), 3611-3622. http://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-019-04195-w.
DOI
|
18 |
Khan, M.W. and Ali, Y. (2020), "Sustainable construction Lessons learned from life cycle assessment (LCA) and life cycle cost analysis (LCCA)", Constr. Innov., 20(2), 191-207. http://doi.org/10.1108/CI-05-2019-0040.
DOI
|
19 |
Kral, P., Hradil, P. and Kala, J. (2018), "Evaluation of constitutive relations for concrete modeling based on an incremental theory of elastic strain-hardening plasticity", Comput. Concrete, 22(2), 227-237. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.22.2.227.
DOI
|
20 |
Mellmann, G., Meinhold, U. and Maultzsch, M. (1999), "Processed concrete rubble for the reuse as aggregates", Exploiting Wastes in Concrete, 171-178. http://doi.org/doi:10.1680/ewic.28210.0016.
|
21 |
Onate, E., Oller, S., Oliver, J. and Lubliner, J. (1988), "A constitutive model for cracking of concrete based on the incremental theory of plasticity", Eng. Comput., 5(4), 309-319. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb023750.
DOI
|
22 |
Owen, D.R.J. and Hinton, E. (1980), Finite Elements Plasticity: Theory and Practice, Pineridge Press Limited, Swansea, UK.
|
23 |
Hu, X., Lu, Q. and Cheng, S. (2019), "Uniaxial damaged plastic constitutive relation of recycled aggregate concrete", Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng., 2019, Article ID 2982195. http://doi.org/10.1155/2019/2982195.
DOI
|
24 |
Ting, D., Weihong, W., Zhongxin, L., Lin, H. and Guo, T. (2010), "The complete stress-strain curve of recycled aggregate concrete under uniaxial compression loading", J. Wuhan Uni. Tech. Mater. Sci. Edit., 25(5), 862-865. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11595-010-0109-9.
DOI
|
25 |
Turkyilmaz, A., Guney, M., Karaca, F., Bagdatkyzy, Z., Sandybayeva, A. and Sirenova, G. (2019), "A comprehensive construction and demolition waste management model using PESTEL and 3R for construction companies operating in central Asia", Sustain., 11(6), 1593. http://doi.org/10.3390/su11061593.
DOI
|
26 |
Wang, C. and Xiao, J. (2019), "Material modeling in the dynamic nonlinear analysis for recycled aggregate concrete structures", J. Earthq. Eng., 23(5), 837-862. http://doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2017.1342300.
DOI
|
27 |
Sucharda, O. and Konecny, P. (2018), "Recommendation for the modelling of 3D non-linear analysis of RC beam tests", Comput. Concrete, 21(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.1.011.
DOI
|
28 |
Chakradhara Rao, M., Bhattacharyya, S.K. and Barai, S.V. (2011), "Influence of field recycled coarse aggregate on properties of concrete", Mater. Struct., 44(1), 205-220. http://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-010-9620-x.
DOI
|
29 |
Deng, Z., Liu, B., Ye, B. and Xiang, P. (2020), "Mechanical behavior and constitutive relationship of the three types of recycled coarse aggregate concrete based on standard classification", J. Mater. Cycl. Waste Mangem., 22(1), 30-45. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10163-019-00922-5.
DOI
|
30 |
Gomez-Soberon, J.M.V. (2002), "Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate: An experimental study", Cement Concrete Res., 32(8), 1301-1311. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00795-0.
DOI
|
31 |
Xiao, J., Li, J.B. and Zhang, C. (2006), "On relationships between the mechanical properties of recycled aggregate concrete: An overview", Mater. Struct., 39(6), 655-664. http://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9093-0.
DOI
|
32 |
Xiao, J., Sun, Y. and Falkner, H. (2006b), "Seismic performance of frame structures with recycled aggregate concrete", Eng. Struct., 28(1), 1-8. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.06.019.
DOI
|
33 |
Dillmann, R., Dhir, R.K., Henderson, N A. and Limbachiya, M.C. (1998), "Concrete with recycled concrete aggregate", Proceedings of International Symposium on Sustainable Construction: Use of Recycled Concrete Aggregate, University of Dundee, Scotland.
|
34 |
Kataoka, M.N., El Debs, A.L.H., Araujo, D.D.L. and Martins, B.G. (2020), "Computer modeling and analytical prediction of shear transfer in reinforced concrete structures", Comput. Concrete, 26(2), 151-159. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.2.151.
DOI
|
35 |
Zhu, X., Chen, X., Shen, N., Tian, H., Fan, X. and Lu, J. (2018), "Mechanical properties of pervious concrete with recycled aggregate", Comput. Concrete, 21(6), 623-635. http://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.6.623.
DOI
|
36 |
Zhou, C. and Chen, Z. (2017), "Mechanical properties of recycled concrete made with different types of coarse aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 134(1), 497-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.12.163.
DOI
|
37 |
Thongkamsuk, P., Sudasna, K. and Tondee, T. (2017), "Waste generated in high-rise buildings construction: a current situation in Thailand", Energy Procedia, 138, 411-416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.10.186.
DOI
|
38 |
Montuori, R., Nastri, E., Palese, M.I. and Piluso, V. (2019), "Comparison among different software for the evaluation of moment-curvature of RC columns", Comput. Concrete, 24(3), 259-269. http://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.3.259.
DOI
|
39 |
Shohana, S.A., Hoque, M.I. and Sobuz, M.H.R. (2020), "Experimental investigation on hardened properties of recycled coarse aggregate concrete", Adv. Concrete Constr., 10(5), 369-379. http://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2020.10.5.369.
DOI
|
40 |
Dhir, R.K., Limbachiya, M. and Leelawat, T. (1999), "Suitability of recycled concrete aggregates for use in bs 5328 designated mixes", Proc. Inst. Civil Eng.-Struct. Build., 134(3), 257-274.
DOI
|
41 |
Domingo-Cabo, A., Lazaro, C., Lopez-Gayarre, F., Serrano-Lopez, M.A., Serna, P. and Castano-Tabares, J.O. (2009), "Creep and shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 23(7), 2545-2553. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.02.018.
DOI
|
42 |
Etxeberria, M., Mari, A.R. and Vazquez, E. (2007), "Recycled aggregate concrete as structural material", Mater. Struct., 40(5), 529-541. http://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9161-5.
DOI
|
43 |
Etxeberria, M., Vazquez, E., Mari, A. and Barra, M. (2007), "Influence of amount of recycled coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete", Cement Concrete Res., 37(5), 735-742. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2007.02.002.
DOI
|
44 |
Evangelista, L. and de Brito, J. (2007), "Mechanical behaviour of concrete made with fine recycled concrete aggregates", Cement Concrete Compos., 29(5), 397-401. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2006.12.004.
DOI
|
45 |
Folino, P., Xargay, H. and Vega, V. (2013), "Constitutive model for recycled aggregate concrete", Mecanica Comput., 32(4), 307-317.
|
46 |
Golpasand, G.B., Farzam, M. and Shishvan, S.S. (2020), "FEM investigation of SFRCs using a substepping integration of constitutive equations", Comput. Concrete, 25(2), 181-192. http://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.25.2.181.
DOI
|
47 |
Martinez-Lage, I., Martinez-Abella, F., Vazquez-Herrero, C. and Perez-Ordonez., J.L. (2012), "Properties of plain concrete made with mixed recycled coarse aggregate", Constr. Build. Mater., 37, 171-176. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.07.045.
DOI
|
48 |
Hafezolghorani, M., Hejazi, F., Vaghei, R., Jaafar, M.S.B. and Karimzade, K. (2017), "Simplified damage plasticity model for concrete", Struct. Eng. Int., 27(1), 68-78. http://doi.org/10.2749/101686616X1081.
DOI
|
49 |
Khan, A.R., Al-Gadhib, A.H. and Baluch, M.H. (2007), "Elasto-damage model for high strength concrete subjected to multiaxial loading", Int. J. Damage Mech., 16. http://doi.org/10.1177/1056789506065914.
DOI
|
50 |
Khan, A.R., Fareed, S. and Khan, M.S. (2019), "Use of recycled concrete aggregates in structural concrete", Sust. Const. Mater. Tech., 2. http://doi.org/10.18552/2019/idscmt5078.
DOI
|
51 |
Khan, A.R. and Zahra, T. (2019), "Elasto-damage modeling of concrete subjected to proportionate and non-proportionate multiaxial state of stress", J. Mech. Continua Math. Sci., 14(2), 7-26. http://doi.org/10.26782/jmcms.2019.04.00002.
DOI
|
52 |
Malik, S. and Wahid, J. (2014), "Rapid urbanization: problems and challenges for adequate housing in Pakistan", J. Socio. Social Work, 2(2), 87-110. http://doi.org/10.15640/jssw.v2n2a6.
DOI
|
53 |
Purushothaman, R., Amirthavalli, R.R. and Karan, L. (2015), "Influence of treatment methods on the strength and performance characteristics of recycled aggregate concrete", J. Mater. Civil Eng., 27(5), 04014168. http://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001128.
DOI
|
54 |
Ravindrarajah, R.S. and Tam, C.T. (1985), "Properties of concrete made with crushed concrete as coarse aggregate", Mag. Concrete Res., 37(130), 29-38. http://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1985.37.130.29.
DOI
|
55 |
UNEP, I. (2015), Global Waste Management Outlook; United Nations Environment Programme, Vienna, Austrailia.
|
56 |
World Bank Group. World Bank: Population, Total|Data. 2018. (2018), Retrieved from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL?end=2017&locations=CN&start=2017&view=bar.
|