Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/cac.2018.21.6.717

Seismic response of underwater fluid-conveying concrete pipes reinforced with SiO2 nanoparticles using DQ and Newmark methods  

Maleki, Mostafa (Department of Civil Engineering, Jasb Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Bidgoli, Mahmood Rabani (Department of Civil Engineering, Jasb Branch, Islamic Azad University)
Publication Information
Computers and Concrete / v.21, no.6, 2018 , pp. 717-726 More about this Journal
Abstract
Concrete pipelines are the most efficient and safe means for gas and oil transportation over a long distance. The use of nano materials and nono-engineering can be considered for enhancing concrete pipelines properties. the tests show that $SiO_2$ nanoparticles can improve the mechanical behavior of concrete. Moreover, severe hazard for pipelines is seismic ground motion. Over the years, scientists have attempted to understand pipe behavior against earthquake most frequently via numerical modeling and simulation. Therefore, in this paper, the dynamic response of underwater nanocomposite submerged pipeline conveying fluid is studied. The structure is subjected to the dynamic loads caused by earthquake and the governing equations of the system are derived using mathematical model via Classic shell theory and Hamilton's principle. Navier-Stokes equation is employed to calculate the force due to the fluid in the pipe. As well, the effect of external fluid is modeled with an external force. Mori-Tanaka approach is used to estimate the equivalent material properties of the nanocomposite. 1978 Tabas earthquake in Iran is considered for modelling seismic load. The dynamic displacement of the structure is extracted using differential quadrature method (DQM) and Newmark method. The effects of different parameters such as $SiO_2$ nanoparticles volume percent, boundary conditions, thickness to radius ratios, length to radius ratios, internal and external fluid pressure and earthquake intensity are discussed on the seismic response of the structure. From results obtained in this paper, it can be found that the dynamic response of the pipe is increased in the presence of internal and external fluid. Furthermore, the use of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles in concrete pipeline reduces the displacement of the structure during an earthquake.
Keywords
dynamic response; concrete pipeline; Tabas earthquake; internal and external fluid; Differential Quadrature method;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 6  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Inozemtcev, A.S., Korolev, E.V. and Smirnov, V.A. (2017), "Nanoscale modifier as an adhesive for hollow microspheres to increase the strength of high-strength lightweight concrete", Struct. Concrete, 18(1), 67-74.   DOI
2 JafarianArani, A and Kolahchi, R. (2016), "Buckling analysis of embedded concrete columns armed with carbon nanotubes", Comput. Concrete, 17(5), 567-578.   DOI
3 Kolahchi, R., RabaniBidgoli, M., Beygipoor, G.H. and Fakhar, M.H. (2015), "A nonlocal nonlinear analysis for buckling in embedded FG-SWCNT-reinforced microplates subjected to magnetic field", J. Mech. Sci. Tech., 29, 3669-3677.   DOI
4 Lam, K.Y., Zong, Z. and Wang, Q.X. (2003), "Dynamic response of a laminated pipeline on the seabed subjected to underwater shock", Compos. Part B-Eng., 34, 59-66.   DOI
5 Lee, U. and Oh, H. (2003), "The spectral element model for pipelines conveying internal steady flow", Eng. Struct., 25, 1045-1055.   DOI
6 Li, Ch., Zhang, Y., Tu, W., Jun, C., Liang, H. and Yu, H. (2017), "Soft measurement of wood defects based on LDA feature fusion and compressed sensor images", J. Forest. Res., 28, 1285-1292.   DOI
7 Lin, W. and Qiao, N. (2008), "Vibration and stability of an axially moving beam immersed in fluid", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 45, 1445-1457.   DOI
8 Huang, Y.M., Liu, Y.S., Li, B.H., Li, Y.J. and Yue, Z.F. (2010), "Natural frequency analysis of fluid conveying pipeline with different boundary conditions", Nucl. Eng. Des., 240(3), 461-467.   DOI
9 Liu, H., Ma, J. and Huang, W. (2018), "Sensor-based complete coverage path planning in dynamic environment for cleaning robot", CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., 3, 65-72.   DOI
10 Liu, Z.G., Liu, Y. and Lu, J. (2012), "Fluid-structure interaction of single flexible cylinder in axial flow", Comput. Fluid., 56, 143-151.   DOI
11 Lopes, J.L., Paidoussis, M.P. and Semler, C. (2002), "Linear and nonlinear dynamics of cantilevered cylinders in axial flow part 2: the equations of motion", J. Fluid Struct., 16, 715-737.   DOI
12 Mori, T. and Tanaka, K. (1973), "Average stress in matrix and average elastic energy of materials with misfitting inclusions", Acta. Metall. Mater., 21, 571-574.   DOI
13 Motezaker, M. and Kolahchi, R. (2017), "Seismic response of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles-reinforced concrete pipes based on DQ and newmark methods", Comput. Concrete, 19(6), 745-753.   DOI
14 Padhy, S. and Panda, S. (2017), "A hybrid stochastic fractal search and pattern search technique based cascade PI-PD controller for automatic generation control of multi-source power systems in presence of plug in electric vehicles", CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., 2, 12-25.   DOI
15 Paidoussis, M.P. (2004), Fluid-Structure Interactions, Slender Structures and Axial Flow, Vol. 2, Elsevier Academic Press, London.
16 Paidoussis, M.P. (2005), "Some unresolved issues in fluidstructure interactions", J. Fluid Struct., 20, 871-890.   DOI
17 Paidoussis, M.P. and Issid, N.T. (1974), "Dynamic stability of pipes conveying fluid", J. Sound Vib., 33, 267-294.   DOI
18 Rabani Bidgoli, M. and Saeidifar, M. (2017), "Time-dependent buckling analysis of $SiO_2$ nanoparticles reinforced concrete columns exposed to fire", Comput. Concrete, 20(2), 119-127.   DOI
19 Paidoussis, M.P., Grinevich, E., Adamovic, D. and Semler, C. (2007a), "Linear and nonlinear dynamics of cantilevered cylinders in axial flow part 1: physical dynamics", J. Fluid Struct., 16, 691-713.
20 Paidoussis, M.P., Semler, C., Wadham-Gagnon, M. and Saaid, S. (2007b), "Dynamics of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid part 2: dynamics of the system with intermediate spring support", J. Fluid Struct., 23, 569-587.   DOI
21 Safari Bilouei, B., Kolahchi, R. and Rabanibidgoli, M. (2016), "Buckling of concrete columns retrofitted with Nano-Fiber Reinforced Polymer (NFRP)", Comput. Concrete, 18(5), 1053-1063.   DOI
22 Rabani Bidgoli, M., Karimi, M.S. and Ghorbanpour Arani, A. (2016), "Nonlinear vibration and instability analysis of functionally graded CNT-reinforced cylindrical shells conveying viscous fluid resting on orthotropic Pasternak medium", Mech. Adv. Mater. Struct., 23(7), 819-831.   DOI
23 Ray, M.C. and Reddy, J.N. (2013), "Active damping of laminated cylindrical shells conveying fluid using 1-3 piezoelectric composites", Compos. Struct., 98, 261-271.   DOI
24 Rishikeshan, C.A. and Ramesh, H. (2017), "A novel mathematical morphology based algorithm for shoreline extraction from satellite images", Geo-spatial Inform. Sci., 20, 345-352.   DOI
25 Semler, C., Lopes, J.L., Augu, N. and Paidoussis, M.P. (2002), "Linear and nonlinear dynamics of cantilevered cylinders in axial flow part 3: nonlinear dynamics", J. Fluid Struct., 16, 739-759.   DOI
26 Su, Y., Li, J., Wu, C and Li, Z.X. (2016), "Influences of nanoparticles on dynamic strength of ultra-high performance concrete", Compos. Part B-Eng., 91, 595-609.   DOI
27 Shamsuddoha, M., Islam, M.M., Aravinthan, T., Manalo, A. and Lau, K.T. (2013), "Effectiveness of using fibre-reinforced polymer composites for underwater steel pipeline repairs", Compos. Struct., 100, 40-54.   DOI
28 Shokravi M. (2017), "Vibration analysis of silica nanoparticles-reinforced concrete beams considering agglomeration effects", Comput. Concrete, 19(3), 333-338.   DOI
29 Simsek, M. (2010), "Non-linear vibration analysis of a functionally graded Timoshenko beam under action of a moving harmonic load", Compos. Struct., 92, 2532-2546.   DOI
30 Torres-Jimenez, J. and Rodriguez-Cristerna, A. (2017), "Metaheuristic post-optimization of the NIST repository of covering arrays", CAAI Trans. Intell. Technol., 2, 31-38.   DOI
31 Wadham-Gagnon, M., Paidoussis, M.P. and Semler, C. (2007), "Dynamics of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid part 1: nonlinear equations of three-dimentional motion", J. Fluid Struct., 23, 545-67.   DOI
32 Wen, Q., He, J., Guan, Sh., Chen, T., Hu, Y., Wu, W., Liu, F., Qiao, Y. (2017), "The TripleSat constellation: a new geospatial data service model", Geo-spatial Inform. Sci., 20, 163-173.   DOI
33 Yang, H. and Yu, L. (2017), "Feature extraction of wood-hole defects using wavelet-based ultrasonic testing", J. Forest. Res., 28, 395-402.   DOI
34 Yoon, H.I. and Son, I. (2007), "Dynamic response of rotating flexible cantilever fluid with tip mass", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 49, 878-887.   DOI
35 Thinh, T.I. and Nguyen, M.C. (2016), "Dynamic stiffness method for free vibration of composite cylindrical shells containing fluid", Appl. Math. Model., 40, 9286-9301.   DOI
36 ZamaniNouri, A. (2017), "Mathematical modeling of concrete pipes reinforced with CNTs conveying fluid for vibration and stability analyses", Comput. Concrete, 19(3), 325-331.   DOI
37 Zhai, H., Wu, Z., Liu, Y. and Yue, Z. (2011), "Dynamic response of pipeline conveying fluid to random excitation", Nucl. Eng. Des., 241, 2744-2749.   DOI
38 Zhao, B., Gao, L., Liao, W. and Zhang, B. (2017), "A new kernel method for hyperspectral image feature extraction", Geo-spatial Inform. Sci., 20, 309-318.   DOI
39 Zhou, X.Q., YU, D.Y., Shao, X.Y., Zhang, C.Y. and Wang, S. (2017), "Dynamics characteristic of steady fluid conveying in the periodical partially viscoelastic composite pipeline", Compos. Part B-Eng., 111, 387-408.   DOI
40 Abdoun, T.H., Ha, D., O'Rourke, M., Symans, M., O'Rourke, T., Palmer, M. and Harry, E. (2009), "Factors influencing the behavior of buried pipelines subjected to earthquake faulting", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 29, 415-427.   DOI
41 Alijani, F. and Amabili, M. (2014), "Nonlinear vibrations and multiple resonances of fluid filled arbitrary laminated circular cylindrical shells", Compos. Struct., 108, 951-962.   DOI
42 Amabili, M. (2008), Nonlinear Vibrations and Stability of Shells and Plates, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
43 Amabili, M. and Paidoussis, M.P. (2003), "Review of studies on geometrically nonlinear vibrations and dynamics of circular cylindrical shells and panels, with and without fluid-structure interaction", Appl. Mech. Rev., 56, 349-381.   DOI
44 Amabili, M., Pellicano, F. and Paidoussis, M.P. (1999a), "Nonlinear dynamics and stability of circular cylindrical shells containing flowing fluid Part I: stability", J. Sound Vib., 225, 655-699.   DOI
45 Dey, T. and Ramachandra, L.S. (2017), "Non-linear vibration analysis of laminated composite circular cylindrical shells", Compos. Struct., 163, 89-100.   DOI
46 Amabili, M., Pellicano, F. and Paidoussis, M.P. (1999b), "Nonlinear dynamics and stability of circular cylindrical shells containing flowing fluid Part II: large-amplitude vibrations without flow", J. Sound Vib., 228, 1103-1124.   DOI
47 Amabili, M., Pellicano, F. and Paidoussis, M.P. (2000), "Nonlinear dynamics and stability of circular cylindrical shells containing flowing fluid. Part III: truncation effect without flow and experiments", J. Sound Vib., 237, 617-640.   DOI
48 Benjamin, T.B. (1961), "Dynamics of a system of articulated pipes conveying fluid", Proc. Royal Soc. A., 261(130), 457-486.   DOI
49 Brush, O. and Almorth, B. (1975), Buckling of Bars, Plates and Shells, Mc-Graw Hill.
50 Chen, W., Shih, B.J., Chen, Y.C., Hung, J.H. and Hwang, H.H. (2002), "Seismic response of natural gas and water pipelines in the Ji-Ji earthquake", Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 22, 1209-1214.   DOI
51 Ghavanloo, E. and Fazelzadeh, A. (2011), "Flow-thermoelastic vibration and instability analysis of viscoelastic carbon nanotubes embedded in viscous fluid", Physica E., 44, 17-24.   DOI
52 GhorbanpourArani, A., Bagheri, M.R., Kolahchi, R. and KhodamiMaraghi, Z. (2013), "Nonlinear vibration and instability of fluid-conveying DWBNNT embedded in a visco-Pasternak medium using modified couple stress theory", J. Mech. Sci. Tech., 27(9), 2645-2658.   DOI
53 Gong, S.W., Lam, K.Y. and Lu, C. (2000), "Structural analysis of a submarine pipeline subjected to underwater shock", Int. J. Pres. Ves. Pip., 77, 417-423.   DOI
54 Housner, G.W. (1952), "Bending vibrations of a pipe line containing flowing fluid", J. Appl. Mech., 19, 205-208.