Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/was.2020.30.2.199

Natural wind impact analysis of transiting test method to measure wind pressure coefficients  

Liu, Lulu (School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University)
Li, Shengli (School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University)
Guo, Pan (School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University)
Wang, Xidong (School of Civil Engineering, Zhengzhou University)
Publication Information
Wind and Structures / v.30, no.2, 2020 , pp. 199-210 More about this Journal
Abstract
Building wind pressure coefficient transiting test is a new method to test the building wind pressure coefficient by using the wind generated by a moving vehicle, which is susceptible to natural wind and other factors. In this paper, the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Research Council standard model with a scale ratio of 1:300 is used as the test object, and the wind pressure coefficient transiting test is repeated under different natural wind conditions to study the influence of natural wind. Natural wind is measured by an ultrasonic anemometer at a fixed location. All building wind pressure coefficient transiting tests meet the test conditions, and the vehicle's driving speed is 72 km/h. The mean wind pressure coefficient, the fluctuating wind pressure coefficient, and the correlation coefficient of wind pressure are used to describe the influence of natural wind on the building wind pressure coefficient transiting test qualitatively and quantitatively. Some rules, which can also help subsequent transiting tests, are also summarized.
Keywords
transiting test method; moving vehicle; natural wind; CAARC; wind pressure coefficient; ultrasonic anemometer; Reynolds number effect;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 10  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Alminhana, G.W., Braun A.L. and Loredo-Souza, A.M. (2018) "A numerical-experimental investigation on the aerodynamic performance of CAARC building models with geometric modifications", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 180, 34-48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.07.001.   DOI
2 Altinisik, A. (2017), "Aerodynamic coast down analysis of a passenger car for various configurations", Int. J. Automot Techn, 18(2), 245-254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-017-0024-6.   DOI
3 Argentini T., Diana G., Rocchi D. and Somaschini C. (2016), "A case-study of double multi-modal bridge flutter: Experimental result and numerical analysis", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 151, 25-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2016.01.004.   DOI
4 Baker, C.J. (2010), "The simulation of unsteady aerodynamic cross wind forces on trains", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 98(2), 88-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.09.006.   DOI
5 Bhattacharyya, B. and Dalui, S.K. (2018), "Investigation of mean wind pressures on 'E' plan shaped tall building", Wind Struct., 26(2), 99-114. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.26.2.099.   DOI
6 Bo, L., Yang, Q. and Yang, J. (2016), "Wind characteristics near ground in south-eastern coast area of China based on field measurement", Geomat Nat Haz Risk., 7, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/19475705.2016.1181459.   DOI
7 Daniels, S.J., Castro, I.P. and Xie, Z.T. (2013), "Peak loading and surface pressure fluctuations of a tall model building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 120, 19-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2013.06.014.   DOI
8 Cheng, C.M. and Lu, P.C. (1992), "Wind loads on square Cylinder in homogeneous turbulent flows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 41(1-3), 739-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(92)90490-2.   DOI
9 Chevula, S., Sanz-Andres, A. and Franchini, S. (2015), "Estimation of the correction term of pitot tube measurements in unsteady (gusty) flows", Flow Meas. Instrum., 46, 179-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2015.08.011.   DOI
10 Dalgliesh, W.A. (1975), "Comparison of model/full-scale wind pressures on a high-rise building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 1, 55-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(75)90006-9.   DOI
11 Feng, R., Liu, F., Cai, Q., Yan, G. and Leng, J. (2018), "Field measurements of wind pressure on an open roof during typhoons field measurements of wind pressure on an open roof during typhoons HaiKui and SuLi", Wind Struct., 26(1), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.26.1.011.   DOI
12 Fiedler, M., Berg, W., Ammon, C., Loebsin, C., Sanftleben, P., Samer, M., Bobrutzki, K.V., Kiwan, A. and Saha, C.K. (2013), "Air velocity measurements using ultrasonic anemometers in the animal zone of a naturally ventilated dairy barn", Biosyst. Eng., 116(3), 276-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2012.10.006.   DOI
13 Guo, P., Wang, D.W. and Li, S.L. (2019), "Transiting test method for galloping of iced conductor using wind generated by a moving vehicle", Wind Struct., 28(3), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.3.155.   DOI
14 He, X., Li, H., Wang, H., Fang, D. and Liu, M. (2017), "Effects of geometrical parameters on the aerodynamic characteristics of a streamlined flat box girder", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 170, 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2017.08.009.   DOI
15 Li, S., Liang, J., Zheng, S., Jiang, N., Liu, L. and Guo, P. (2019), "A Novel Test Method for Aerodynamic Coefficient Measurements of Structures Using Wind Generated by a Moving Vehicle", Exp Techniques.
16 Huang, J. and Gu, M. (2014). "Tests for blockage effects of fluctuating wind pressure on a rectangular tall buildings in uniform flow", J. Vib. Shock, 33, 28-34.   DOI
17 Kim, Y.C., Lo, Y.L. and Chang, C.H. (2018), "Characteristics of unsteady pressures on slender tall building", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 174, 344-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.01.027.   DOI
18 Lee B.E. (1975), "The effect of turbulence on the surface pressure field of a square prism", J. Fluid Mech., 69(2), 263-282. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112075001437.   DOI
19 Li, S., Wan, R., Wang, D. and Guo, P. (2019), "Effect of end plates on transiting test for measuring the aerodynamic coefficient of structures using wind generated by a moving vehicle", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 190, 273-286.   DOI
20 Li, S.L., Liu, L.L., Wu, H., Jiang, N., Zheng, S.Y. and Guo, P. (2019), "New Test Method of Wind Pressure Coefficient Based on CAARC Standard Model Determined Using Vehicle Driving Wind", Exp Techniques. 43(6), 707-717. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40799-019-00330-2.   DOI
21 Liang, J., Tan, H., Kato, S., Zhen, B. and Takahashi, T. (2011), "Wind tunnel investigation on influence of fluctuating wind direction on cross natural ventilation", Build. Environ., 46(12), 2490-2499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.06.006.   DOI
22 Liu, H., Qu, W. and Li, Q. (2011), "Comparison between wind load by wind tunnel test and in-site measurement of long-span spatial structure", Wind Struct., 14(4), 301-319. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2011.14.4.301.   DOI
23 McAuliffe B.R., Belluz, L. and Belzile, M. (2014), "Measurement of the on-road turbulence environment experienced by heavy duty vehicles", SAE Int. J. Commercial Vehicles, 7, 685-702. https://doi.org/10.4271/2014-01-2451.   DOI
24 Liu, X., Niu, J. and Kwok, K. (2013), "Evaluation of RANS turbulence models for simulating wind-induced mean pressures and dispersions around a complex-shaped high-rise building", Build. Simul., 6(2), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-012-0097-0.   DOI
25 Lj.Linic, S., Suzana J.Ocokoljic, G., S.Ristic, S., J.Lucanin, V., S.Kozic, M., P.Rasuo, B. and V.Jegdic, B. (2018), "Boundary-layer transition detection by thermography and numerical method around bionic train model in wind tunnel test", Therm. Sci., 22(2), 1137-1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/TSCI170619302L.   DOI
26 Marta, Z., Gori, G. and Guardone, A. (2016), "Blockage and three-dimensional effects in wind-tunnel testing of ice accretion over wings", J. Aircraft., 54(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.C033750.
27 McAuliffe, B.R. and Chuang, D. (2016), "Track-Based Aerodynamic Testing of a Heavy-Duty Vehicle: Coast-Down Measurements", SAE Int. J. Commercial Vehicles., 9(2), 381-396. https://doi.org/10.4271/2016-01-8152.   DOI
28 Melbourne, W. H. (1980), "Comparison of measurements on the CAARC standard tall building model in simulated model wind flows", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 6(1-2), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(80)90023-9.   DOI
29 Meng, F.Q., He, B.J., Zhu, J., Zhao, D.X., Darko, A. and Zhao, Z.Q. (2018), "Sensitivity analysis of wind pressure coefficients on CAARC standard tall buildings in CFD simulations", J. Build. Eng., 16, 146-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2018.01.004.   DOI
30 Montazeri, H. and Blocken, B. (2013), "CFD simulation of wind-induced pressure coefficients on buildings with and without balconies: Validation and sensitivity analysis", Build. Environ., 60, 137-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.11.012.   DOI
31 Rasuo, B. (2001), "On sidewall boundary layer effects in two-dimensional subsonic and transonic wind tunnels", Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik., 81, 935-936.
32 Ocokoljic, G., B. Rasuo, B. and Kozic, M. (2017), "Supporting system interference on aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft model in a low-speed wind tunnel", Aerosp. Sci. Tech., 64, 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2017.01.021.   DOI
33 Ocokoljic, G., Damljanovic, D., Vukovic, Đ. and Rasuo, B. (2018), "Contemporary frame of measurement and assessment of wind-tunnel flow quality in a low-speed facility", FME Transactions., 46(4), 429-442. https://doi.org/10.5937/fmet1804429O.   DOI
34 Pascoa, J.C., Brojo, F.P., Santos, F.C. and Fael, P.O. (2012), "An innovative experimental on-road testing method and its demonstration on a prototype vehicle", J. Mech. Sci. Technol., 26(6), 1663-1670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-012-0413-8.   DOI
35 Rasuo, B. (2006), "On boundary layer control in two-dimensional transonic wind tunnel testing", IUTAM Symposium on One Hundred Years of Boundary Layer Research., 129, 473-482. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-4150-1_46.
36 Rasuo, B. (2006), "On Status of Wind Tunnel Wall Correction", Proceedings of the 25th ICAS Congress, Hamburg, Germany, September.
37 Rasuo, B. (2011), "The influence of Reynolds and Mach numbers on two-dimensional wind-tunnel testing: An experience", The Aeronaut J., 115(1166), 249-254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0001924000005704.   DOI
38 Rasuo, B. (2012), "Scaling between Wind Tunnels-Results Accuracy in Two-Dimensional Testing", T. Jpn. Soc. Aeronaut. S., 55(2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.2322/tjsass.55.109.   DOI
39 Wang, B., Li, Y., Yu, H. and Liao, H. (2017), "Dynamic reliability evaluation of road vehicle subjected to turbulent crosswinds based on monte carlo simulation", Shock Vib., 2017, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/2365812.
40 Van Overbeke, P., De Vogeleer, G., Brusselman, E., Pieters, J.G. and Demeyer, P. (2015), "Development of a reference method for airflow rate measurements through rectangular vents towards application in naturally ventilated animal houses: part 3: application in a test facility in the open", Comput. Electron. Agr., 115, 97-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2015.05.009.   DOI
41 Wang, H., Mao, J. X. and Spencer Jr, B. F. (2019), "A monitoring-based approach for evaluating dynamic responses of riding vehicle on long-span bridge under strong winds", Eng. Struct., 189, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.03.075.   DOI
42 Wang, Y. and Li, Q.S. (2015), "Wind pressure characteristics of a low-rise building with various openings on a roof corner", Wind Struct., 21(1), 1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/was.2015.21.1.001.   DOI
43 Wordley, S. and Saunders, J. (2008), "On-road turbulence", SAE Int. J. Passeng. Cars - Mech. Syst. 1(1), 341-360. https://doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-0475.   DOI
44 Wu H. (2018), "Transiting test method to measure wind pressure coefficients of CAARC standard model using wind generated by a moving vehicle", Master Dissertation, Zhengzhou university, Zhengzhou, China.
45 Yan, B.W. and Li, Q.S. (2015), "Inflow turbulence generation methods with large eddy simulation for wind effects on tall buildings", Comput. Fluids, 116, 158-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.04.020.   DOI
46 Rizzo, F. and Ricciardelli, F. (2017), "Design pressure coefficients for circular and elliptical plan structures with hyperbolic paraboloid roof", Eng Struct., 139, 153-169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.02.035.   DOI
47 Yuan, C.S. (2011), "The effect of building shape modification on wind pressure differences for cross-ventilation of a low-rise building", Int. J. Ventilation, 6(2), 167-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2007.11683775.   DOI
48 Yi, J. and Li, Q.S. (2015), "Wind tunnel and full-scale study of wind effects on a super-tall building", J. Fluids Struct., 58, 236-253. https://doi.org/10.10r16/j.jfluidstructs.2015.08.005.   DOI
49 Yu, M., Liu, J., Liu, D., Chen, H. and Zhang, J. (2016), "Investigation of aerodynamic effects on the high-speed train exposed to longitudinal and lateral wind velocities." J. Fluids Struct., 61, 347-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2015.12.005.   DOI
50 Yu, X.F., Xie, Z.N., Zhu, J.B. and Gu, M. (2015), "Interference effects on wind pressure distribution between two high-rise buildings", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 142, 188-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2015.04.008.   DOI
51 Yuan, W.B., Yu, N.T. and Wang, Z. (2018), "The effects of grooves on wind characteristics of tall cylinder buildings", Wind Struct., 26(2), 89-98. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2018.26.2.089.   DOI
52 Zhang, J. W. and Q. S. Li. (2018), "Field measurements of wind pressures on a 600m high skyscraper during a landfall typhoon and comparison with wind tunnel test." J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 175, 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.02.012.   DOI
53 Zhang, J. W. and Q. S. Li. (2018), "Field measurements of wind pressures on a 600m high skyscraper during a landfall typhoon and comparison with wind tunnel test", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 175, 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.02.012.   DOI
54 Zhang, J. W. and Li, Q. S. (2018), "Field measurements of wind pressures on a 600 m high skyscraper during a landfall typhoon and comparison with wind tunnel test", J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod., 175, 391-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.02.012.   DOI
55 Zou, Q., Li, Z., Wu, H., Kuang, R. and Hui, Y. (2015), "Wind pressure distribution on trough concentrator and fluctuating wind pressure characteristics", Sol Energy., 120, 464-478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2015.02.014.   DOI
56 Zhang, X.l. and Liu P.F. (2017), "Virtual test system for coast-down resistance of motor vehicle with compensation of wind speed and direction", Transac. Chinese Soc. Agricul. Mach, 48, 390-397.