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http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/was.2019.28.6.355

The effect of upstream low-drag vortex generators on juncture flows  

Younis, Md.Y. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mirpur University of Science and Technology (MUST))
Zhang, Hua (National Key Laboratory of Fluid Mechanics, Beihang University (BUAA))
Hu, Bo (Department of Engineering Mechanics, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University)
Uddin, Emad (Department of Mechanical Engineering, SMME, National University of Science and Technology (NUST))
Aslam, Jawad (Department of Mechanical Engineering, SMME, National University of Science and Technology (NUST))
Publication Information
Wind and Structures / v.28, no.6, 2019 , pp. 355-367 More about this Journal
Abstract
Control of horseshoe vortex in the circular cylinder-plate juncture using vortex generator (VG) was studied at $Re_D$(where D is the diameter of the cylinder) = $2.05{\times}10^5$. Impact of a number of parameters e.g., the shape of the VG's, number of VG pairs (n), spacing between the VG and the cylinder leading edge (L), lateral gap between the trailing edges of a VG pair (g), streamwise gap between two VG pairs ($S_{VG}$) and the spacing between the two VG's in parallel arrangement ($Z_{VG}$) etc. were investigated on the horseshoe vortex control. The study is conducted using surface oil flow visualization and surface pressure measurements in low speed wind tunnel. It is observed that all the parameters studied have significant control effect, either by reduction in separation region or by lowering the adverse pressure along the symmetric axis upstream of the juncture.
Keywords
horseshoe vortex; low drag vortex generators; streamwise vortex; series arrangement of vortex generators; parallel arrangement of vortex generators;
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