Vertical uplift of suspension equipment due to hanger slackening: Experimental and numerical investigation |
Yang, Zhenyu
(Earthquake Engineering Research & Test Center, Guangzhou University)
He, Chang (School of Civil Engineering, Central South University) Mosalam, Khalid M. (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California) Xie, Qiang (Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University) |
1 | Brandolese, S., Fiorin, L. and Scotta, R. (2019), "Seismic demand and capacity assessment of suspended ceiling systems", Eng. Struct., 193, 219-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.034. DOI |
2 | Litzenberger, W. (2002), "Celilo converter station mercury arc valve replacement", 2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No. 02CH37309), 2, 1048-1050. |
3 | Azeloglu, C.O., Sagirli, A. and Edincliler, A. (2013), "Mathematical modelling of the container cranes under seismic loading and proving by shake table", Nonlin. Dyn., 73(1-2),143-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-013-0774-2. DOI |
4 | Bruno, L., Venuti, F. and Scotti, A. (2011), "Limit of hanger linearity in suspension footbridge dynamics: A new section model", J. Sound Vib., 330(26), 6387-6406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2011.07.042. DOI |
5 | Dunn, F. and Parberry, I. (2011), 3D Math Primer for Graphics and Game Development, AK Peters/CRC Press. |
6 | ABAQUS/standard, Analysis User's Manual, Dassault Systemes Simulia Corp., Providence, RI. |
7 | Turmo, J. and Luco, J.E. (2010), "Effect of hanger flexibility on dynamic response of suspension bridges", J. Eng. Mech., 136(12), 1444-1459. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000185. DOI |
8 | Wu, Q., Takahashi, K. and Nakamura, S. (2003), "The effect of cable loosening on seismic response of a prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge", J. Sound Vib., 268(1), 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01475-X. DOI |
9 | Xie, Q., Yang, Z.Y., He, C. and Xue, S.T. (2019b), "Seismic performance improvement of a slender composite ultra-high voltage bypass switch using assembled base isolation", Eng. Struct., 194, 320-333. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.055. DOI |
10 | Wei, W.H., Dai, A.X., Pi, Y.L. and Bradford, M.A. (2016), "Investigations on the seismic responses of structures with a suspended mass", Int. J. Struct. Stab. Dyn., 16(2), 1550066. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219455415500662. DOI |
11 | Yao, G.C. and Chen, W.C. (2015), "Performance Study of Seismic Bracing Assemblies of Suspended Ceiling Systems, Proceedings of the Tenth Pacific Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Sydney, Australia. |
12 | Georgoussis, G.K. and Mamou, A. (2018), "The effect of mass eccentricity on the torsional response of building structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 67(7), 671-82. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2018.67.6.671. DOI |
13 | Gilani, A.S., Reinhorn, A.M., Glasgow, B., Lavan, O. and Miyamoto, H.K. (2010), "Earthquake simulator testing and seismic evaluation of suspended ceilings", J. Arch. Eng., 16(2), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1076-0431(2010)16:2(63). DOI |
14 | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (2018), IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations, IEEE Std 693-2018. |
15 | Enblom, R., Coad, J.N.O. and Berggren, S. (1993), "Design of HVDC converter station equipment subject to severe seismic performance requirements", IEEE Tran. Power Deliv., 8(4), 1766-1772. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.248269. DOI |
16 | He, C., Xie, Q., Yang, Z.Y. and Xue, S.T. (2019), "Seismic performance evaluation and improvement of ultra-high voltage wall bushing-valve hall system", J. Constr. Steel Res., 154, 123-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.11.016. DOI |
17 | Lepidi, M. and Gattulli, V. (2016), "Non-linear interactions in the flexible multi-body dynamics of cable-supported bridge cross-sections", Int. J. Nonlin. Mech., 80, 14-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2015.09.009. DOI |
18 | Mckevitt, W.E., Timler, P.A.M. and Lo, K.K. (2011), "Nonstructural damage from the Northridge earthquake", Can. J. Civil Eng., 22(2), 428-437. https://doi.org/10.1139/l95-051. DOI |
19 | Mohammadi, R.K., Akrami, V. and Nikfar, F. (2013), "An improvement to seismic design of substation support structures", Struct. Eng. Mech., 45(6), 821-835. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2013.45.6.821. DOI |
20 | Ozcelik, O., Misir, I. and Saridogan, S. (2016), "Performance evaluation of suspended ceiling systems using shake table test", Struct. Eng. Mech., 58(1), 121-142. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.58.1.121. DOI |
21 | Roh, H., Oliveto, N.D. and Reinhorn, A.M. (2012), "Experimental test and modeling of hollow-core composite insulators", Nonlin. Dyn., 69(4), 1651-1663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-012-0376-4. DOI |
22 | Swan, S. and Hadjian, A.H. (1988), "The 1986 North Palm Springs earthquake: Effects on power facilities", No. EPRI-NP-5607. |
23 | Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China (MOHURD) (2013), Code for Seismic Design of Electrical Installation, GB 50260-2013, Beijing. (in Chinese) |
24 | Karami-Mohammadi, R., Mirtaheri, M., Salkhordeh, M., Mosaffa, E., Mahdavi, G. and Hariri-Ardebili, M.A. (2019), "Seismic mitigation of substation cable connected equipment using friction pendulum systems", Struct. Eng. Mech., 72(6), 785-796. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.72.6.785 DOI |
25 | Larder, R.A., Gallagher, R.P. and Nilsson, B. (1989), "Innovative seismic design aspects of the Intermountain Power Project Converter Stations", IEEE Tran. Power Deliv., 4(3), 1708-1714. https://doi.org/10.1109/61.32663. DOI |
26 | Lepidi, M. and Gattulli, V. (2014), "A parametric multi-body section model for modal interactions of cable-supported bridges", J. Sound Vib., 333(19), 4579-4596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2014.04.053. DOI |
27 | Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center (PEER), PEER Ground Motion Database, available at https://ngawest2.berkeley.edu/. |
28 | Tagliafierro, B., Martinez-Estevez, I., Dominguez, J.M., Crespo, A.J., Goteman, M., Engstrom, J. and Gomez-Gesteira, M. (2022), "A numerical study of a taut-moored point-absorber wave energy converter with a linear power take-off system under extreme wave conditions", Appl. Energy, 311, 118629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.118629. DOI |
29 | Wang, Y., Cao, G. and Horssen, W.T. (2018), "Dynamic simulation of a multi-cable driven parallel suspension platform with slack cables", Mech. Mach. Theory, 126, 329-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2018.04.014. DOI |
30 | Tsai, C.S., Chen, W.S., Chen, B.J. and Pong, W.S. (2006), "Vertical distributions of lateral forces on base isolated structures considering higher mode effects", Struct. Eng. Mech., 23(5), 543-562. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2006.23.5.543. DOI |
31 | Kumar, P., Ganguli, A. and Benipal, G. (2017), "Static and dynamic analysis of cable-suspended concrete beams", Struct. Eng. Mech., 64(5), 611-620. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2017.64.5.611. DOI |
32 | Xie, Q., He, C., Yang, Z.Y. and Xue, S.T. (2019a), "Influence of flexible conductors on the seismic responses of interconnected electrical equipment", Eng. Struct., 191, 148-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.050. DOI |
33 | Yang, Z.Y., Xie, Q. and He, C. (2021), "Dynamic behavior of multilayer suspension equipment and adjacent post insulators with elastic-viscous connections", Struct. Control Hlth. Monit., 28(2), e2662. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2662. DOI |
34 | Yang, Z.Y., Xie, Q., Zhou, Y. and Mosalam, K.M. (2018), "Seismic performance and restraint system of suspended 800 kV thyristor valve", Eng. Struct., 169, 179-187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.022. DOI |
35 | Zhi, B. and Ma, Z. (2015), "Disturbance analysis of hydropower station vertical vibration dynamic characteristics: the effect of dual disturbances", Struct. Eng. Mech., 53(2), 297-309. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.53.2.297. DOI |
36 | Tagliafierro, B., Montuori, R. and Castellano, M.G. (2021), "Shake table testing and numerical modelling of a steel pallet racking structure with a seismic isolation system", Thin Wall. Struct., 164, 107924. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2021.107924. DOI |
37 | Xie, Q. and Zhu, R.Y. (2011), "Earth, wind, and ice", J. IEEE Power Energy Mag., 9(2), 28-36. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPE.2010.939947. DOI |
38 | McBean, R.P. and Sutton, W.T. (1988), "Sylmar HVDC converter station east seismic design", Seismic Design and Construction of Complex Civil Engineering Systems, 93-101. |
39 | Ye, Z., Feng, D.C. and Wu, G. (2019), "Seismic control of modularized suspended structures with optimal vertical distributions of the secondary structure parameters", Eng. Struct., 183, 160-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.12.099. DOI |