Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2022.81.2.205

Effect of spatial variability of concrete materials on the uncertain thermodynamic properties of shaft lining structure  

Wang, Tao (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology)
Li, Shuai (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology)
Pei, Xiangjun (State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology)
Yang, Yafan (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology)
Zhu, Bin (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology)
Zhou, Guoqing (State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology)
Publication Information
Structural Engineering and Mechanics / v.81, no.2, 2022 , pp. 205-217 More about this Journal
Abstract
The thermodynamic properties of shaft lining concrete (SLC) are important evidence for the design and construction, and the spatial variability of concrete materials can directly affect the stochastic thermal analysis of the concrete structures. In this work, an array of field experiments of the concrete materials are carried out, and the statistical characteristics of thermophysical parameters of SLC are obtained. The coefficient of variation (COV) and scale of fluctuation (SOF) of uncertain thermophysical parameters are estimated. A three-dimensional (3-D) stochastic thermal model of concrete materials with heat conduction and hydration heat is proposed, and the uncertain thermodynamic properties of SLC are computed by the self-compiled program. Model validation with the experimental and numerical temperatures is also presented. According to the relationship between autocorrelation functions distance (ACD) and SOF for the five theoretical autocorrelation functions (ACFs), the effects of the ACF, COV and ACD of concrete materials on the uncertain thermodynamic properties of SLC are analyzed. The results show that the spatial variability of concrete materials is subsistent. The average temperatures and standard deviation (SD) of inner SLC are the lowest while the outer SLC is the highest. The effects of five 3-D ACFs of concrete materials on uncertain thermodynamic properties of SLC are insignificant. The larger the COV of concrete materials is, the larger the SD of SLC will be. On the contrary, the longer the ACD of concrete materials is, the smaller the SD of SLC will be. The SD of temperature of SLC increases first and then decreases. This study can provide a reliable reference for the thermodynamic properties of SLC considering spatial variability of concrete materials.
Keywords
concrete materials; random field; shaft lining structure; spatial variability; thermal properties;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 17  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Salhi, M., Alex, L., Ghrici, M. and Bliard, C. (2019), "Effect of temperature on the behavior of self-compacting concretes and their durability", Adv. Concrete Constr., 7(4), 277-288. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2019.7.4.277.   DOI
2 Kathirvel, P. and Kaliyaperumal, S.R.M. (2017), "Probabilistic modeling of geopolymer concrete using response surface methodology", Comput. Concrete, 19(6), 737-744. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2017.19.6.737.   DOI
3 Nguyen, N.T., Sbartai, Z.M., Lataste, J.F., Breysse, D. and Bos, F, (2013), "Assessing the spatial variability of concrete structures using NDT techniques-Laboratory tests and case study", Constr. Build. Mater., 49, 240-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.011.   DOI
4 Hamid, H. and Chorzepa, M.G. (2020), "Quantifying maximum temperature in 17 mass concrete cube specimens made with mixtures including metakaolin and/or slag", Constr. Build. Mater., 252, 118950. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118950.   DOI
5 Woltman, G., Noel, M. and Fam, A. (2017), "Experimental and numerical investigations of thermal properties of insulated concrete sandwich panels with fiberglass shear connectors", Energy Build., 145, 22-31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.04.007.   DOI
6 Simos, N., Fallier, M., Joos, T., Johnson, E. and Soueid, A, (2020), "Thermally induced cracking on the massive concrete structure of the NSLS II synchrotron and its engineering remediation", Eng. Struct., 212, 110519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2020.110519.   DOI
7 Vanmarcke, E. (2010), Random Fields: Analysis and Synthesis, World Scientific, Singapore.
8 Wang, T., Zhou, G.Q., Jiang, X. and Wang, J.Z. (2018a), "Assessment for the spatial variation characteristics of uncertain thermal parameters for warm frozen soil", Appl. Therm. Eng., 134, 484-489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.02.023.   DOI
9 Yang, K.H., Mun, J.S., Kim, D.G., Chang, C.H. and Mun, J.H. (2020), "Thermal cracking assessment for nuclear containment buildings using high-strength concrete", Comput. Concrete, 26(5), 429-438. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.5.429.   DOI
10 Zhu, Z., Zhang, G., Liu, Y. and Wang, Z. (2019), "Incremental extended finite element method for thermal cracking of mass concrete at early ages", Struct. Eng. Mech., 69(1), 33-42. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.69.1.033.   DOI
11 Bary, B., Ranc, G., Durand, S. and Carpentier, O. (2008), "A coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical-damage model for concrete subjected to moderate temperatures", Int. J. HeatMass Transf., 51, 2847-2862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.09.021.   DOI
12 Canbaz, M., Dakman, H., Arslan, B. and Buyuksungur, A, (2019), "The effect of high-temperature on foamed concrete", Comput. Concrete, 24(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.1.001.   DOI
13 Bonfigli, M.F., Materazzi, A.L. and Breccolotti, M. (2017), "Influence of spatial correlation of core strength measurements on the assessment of in situ concrete strength", Struct. Saf., 68, 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strusafe.2017.05.005.   DOI
14 Bouhjiti, D.E.M., Boucher, M., Briffaut, M., Dufour, F., Baroth, J. and Masson, B. (2018a), "Accounting for realistic Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical boundary conditions whilst modeling the ageing of concrete in nuclear containment buildings: Model validation and sensitivity analysis", Eng. Struct., 166, 314-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.03.015.   DOI
15 Scalbi, A., Olmi, R. and Inglese, G, (2019), "Evaluation of fractures in a concrete slab by means of laser-spot thermography", Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 141, 282-293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2019.06.082.   DOI
16 Andrushia, A.D., Anand, N. and Arulraj, G.P. (2021), "Evaluation of thermal cracks on fire exposed concrete structures using Ripplet transform", Math. Comput. Simul., 180, 93-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2020.07.024.   DOI
17 Baji, H. (2020), "Stochastic modelling of concrete cover cracking considering spatio-temporal variation of corrosion", Cement Concrete Res., 133, 106081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2020.106081.   DOI
18 Albegmprli, H.M., Cevik, A., Gulsan, M.E. and Kurtoglu, A.E. (2015), "Reliability analysis of reinforced concrete haunched beams shear capacity based on stochastic nonlinear FE analysis", Comput. Concrete, 15(2), 259-277. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.15.2.259.   DOI
19 Kim, J.J., Fan, T. and Reda Taha, M.M. (2011), "A homogenization approach for uncertainty quantification of deflection in reinforced concrete beams considering microstructural variability", Struct. Eng. Mech., 38(4), 503-516. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2011.38.4.503.   DOI
20 Bhattacharjya, S., Chakrabortia, S. and Dasb, S. (2015), "Robust optimization of reinforced concrete folded plate and shell roof structure incorporating parameter uncertainty", Struct. Eng. Mech., 56(5), 707-726. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.56.5.707.   DOI
21 Mindeguia, J.C., Pimienta, P., Noumowe, A. and Kanema, M, (2010), "Temperature, pore pressure and mass variation of concrete subjected to high temperature-experimental and numerical discussion on spalling risk", Cement Concrete Res., 40(3), 477-487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.10.011.   DOI
22 Pan, Z., Ruan, X. and Chen, A. (2015), "A 2-D numerical research on spatial variability of concrete carbonation depth at meso-scale", Comput. Concrete, 15(2), 231-257. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.15.2.231.   DOI
23 Schoefs, F., Bastidas-Arteaga, E. and Tran, T.V. (2017), "Optimal embedded sensor placement for spatial variability assessment of stationary random fields", Eng. Struct., 152, 35-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.08.070.   DOI
24 Bary, B., De Morais, M.V., Poyet, S. and Durand, S. (2012), "Simulations of the thermo-hydro-mechanical behaviour of an annular reinforced concrete structure heated up to 200 C", Eng. Struct., 36, 302-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.12.007.   DOI
25 Tahersima, M. and Tikalsky, P. (2017), "Finite element modeling of hydration heat in a concrete slab-on-grade floor with limestone blended cement", Constr. Build. Mater., 154, 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.176.   DOI
26 Tasri, A. and Susilawati, A, (2019), "Effect of cooling water temperature and space between cooling pipes of post-cooling system on temperature and thermal stress in mass concrete", J. Build. Eng., 24, 100731. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100731.   DOI
27 Wang, L., Chen, Q., Liu, X., Zhang, B. and Shen, Y. (2020), "Research on damage of 3D random aggregate concrete model under ultrasonic dynamic loading", Comput. Concrete, 26(1), 11-20. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.1.011.   DOI
28 Wang, T., Zhou, G.Q., Chao, D.Y. and Yin, L.J. (2018b), "Influence of hydration heat on stochastic thermal regime of frozen soil foundation considering spatial variability of thermal parameters", Appl. Therm. Eng., 142, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2018.06.069.   DOI
29 Wu, C.H., Lin, Y.F., Lin, S.K. and Huang, C.H. (2020), "Temperature development and cracking characteristics of high strength concrete slab at early age", Struct. Eng. Mech., 74(6), 747-756. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.74.6.747.   DOI
30 Yasien, A.M. and Bassuoni, M.T. (2020), "Bonding of nano-modified concrete with steel under freezing temperatures using different protection methods", Comput. Concrete, 26(3), 257-273. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2020.26.3.257.   DOI
31 Jendele, L., Smilauer, V. and Cervenka, J. (2014), "Multiscale hydro-thermo-mechanical model for early-age and mature concrete structures", Adv. Eng. Softw., 72, 134-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. advengsoft.2013.05.002.   DOI
32 Breccolotti, M., Bonfigli, M.F. and Materazzi, A.L, (2018), "SonReb concrete assessment for spatially correlated NDT data", Constr. Build. Mater., 192, 391-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat. 2018.10.134.   DOI
33 Issaadi, N., Hamami, A.A., Belarbi, R. and Ait-Mokhtar, A, (2017a), "Experimental assessment of the variability of concrete air permeability: repeatability, reproducibility and spatial variability", Energy Procedia, 139, 537-543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.250.   DOI
34 Yim, H.J., Park, S.J. and Jun, Y. (2019), "Physicochemical and mechanical changes of thermally damaged cement pastes and concrete for re-curing conditions", Cement Concrete Res., 125, 105831. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.105831.   DOI
35 Djezzar, M., Ezziane, K., Kadri, A. and Kadri, E.H. (2018), "Modeling of ultimate value and kinetic of compressive strength and hydration heat of concrete made with different replacement rates of silica fume and w/b ratios", Adv. Concrete Constr., 6(3), 297-309. https://doi.org/10.12989/acc.2018.6.3.297.   DOI
36 Do, T.A., Hoang, T.T., Bui-Tien, T., Hoang, H.V., Do, T.D. and Nguyen, P.A, (2020), "Evaluation of heat of hydration, temperature evolution and thermal cracking risk in high-strength concrete at early ages", Case Stud. Therm. Eng., 21, 100658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100658.   DOI
37 Ge, Z. and Wang, K, (2009), "Modified heat of hydration and strength models for concrete containing fly ash and slag", Comput. Concrete, 6(1), 19-40. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2009.6.1.019.   DOI
38 Gulsan, M.E., Cevik, A. and Kurtoglu, A.E. (2015), "Stochastic finite element based reliability analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) corbels", Comput. Concrete, 15(2), 279-304. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2015.15.2.279.   DOI
39 Issaadi, N., Hamami, A.A., Belarbi, R. and Ait-Mokhtar, A. (2017b), "Experimental assessment of the spatial variability of porosity, permeability and sorption isotherms in an ordinary building concrete", Heat Mass Transf., 53(10), 3037-3048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00231-017-2041-4.   DOI
40 Bouhjiti, D.M., Baroth, J., Briffaut, M., Dufour, F. and Masson, B. (2018b), "Statistical modeling of cracking in large concrete structures under Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical loads: Application to Nuclear Containment Buildings. Part 1: Random field effects (reference analysis)", Nucl. Eng. Des., 333, 196-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nucengdes.2018.04.005.   DOI
41 Mastali, M., Dalvand, A. and Fakharifar, M. (2016), "Statistical variations in the impact resistance and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete", Comput. Concrete, 18(1), 113-137. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2016.18.1.113.   DOI
42 Liu, H., Ren, X. and Li, J, (2018), "Indentation tests based multi-scale random media modeling of concrete", Constr. Build. Mater., 168, 209-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.02.050.   DOI
43 Maanser, A., Benouis, A. and Ferhoune, N. (2018), "Effect of high temperature on strength and mass loss of admixtured concretes", Constr. Build. Mater., 166, 916-921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.181.   DOI
44 Masi, A., Digrisolo, A. and Santarsiero, G. (2019), "Analysis of a large database of concrete core tests with emphasis on within-structure variability", Mater., 12(12), 1985. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12121985.   DOI
45 Nematzadeh, M. and Baradaran-Nasiria, A. (2019), "Mechanical performance of fiber-reinforced recycled refractory brick concrete exposed to elevated temperatures", Comput. Concrete, 24(1), 19-35. https://doi.org/10.12989/cac.2019.24.1.019.   DOI