Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2020.73.6.715

Experimental and numerical bending deflection of cenosphere filled hybrid (Glass/Cenosphere/Epoxy) composite  

Pandey, Harsh Kumar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. C.V. Raman Institute of Science & Technology)
Agrawal, Himanshu (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government Engineering College)
Panda, Subrata Kumar (Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Rourkela)
Hirwani, Chetan Kumar (Department Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Patna)
Katariya, Pankaj V. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Rourkela)
Dewangan, Hukum Chand (Department of Mechanical Engineering, NIT Rourkela)
Publication Information
Structural Engineering and Mechanics / v.73, no.6, 2020 , pp. 715-724 More about this Journal
Abstract
The influence on flexural strength of Glass/Epoxy laminated composite curved panels of different geometries (cylindrical, spherical, elliptical, hyperboloid and flat) due to inclusion of nano cenosphere filler examined in this research article. The deflection responses of the hybrid structure are evaluated numerically using the isoparametric finite element technique and modelled mathematically via higher-order displacement structural kinematics. To predict the deflection values, a customised in-house computer code in MATLAB environment is prepared using the higher-order isoparametric formulation. Subsequently, the numerical model validity has been established by comparing with those of available benchmark solution including the convergence characteristics of the finite element solution. Further, a few cenosphere filled hybrid composite are prepared for different volume fractions for the experimental purpose, to review the propose model accuracy. The experimental deflection values are compared with the finite element solutions, where the experimental elastic properties are adopted for the computation. Finally, the effect of different variable design dependent parameter and the percentages of nano cenosphere including the geometrical shapes obtained via a set of numerical experimentation.
Keywords
experimental bending; hybrid composite; glass cenosphere; FEM; HSDT;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 8  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Kang, D., Hwang, S.W., Jung, B.N. and Shim, J.K. (2017), "Effect of hollow glass microsphere (HGM) on the dispersion state of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT", Compos. Part B: Eng., 117, 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.02.038.   DOI
2 Kempf, U.W. (2000), U.S. Patent No. 6,042,936. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
3 Kolahchi, R., Bidgoli, A.M.M. and Heydari, M.M. (2015), "Size-dependent bending analysis of FGM nano-sinusoidal plates resting on orthotropic elastic medium", Struct. Eng. Mech., 55(5), 1001-1014. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.55.5.1001.   DOI
4 Kolahchi, R., Hosseini, H., Fakhar, M.H., Taherifar, R. and Mahmoudi, M. (2019), "A numerical method for magneto-hygro-thermal postbuckling analysis of defective quadrilateral graphene sheets using higher order nonlocal strain gradient theory with different movable boundary conditions", Comput. Math. Appl., 78(6), 2018-2034. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2019.03.042.   DOI
5 Kumar, N., Mireja, S., Khandelwal, V., Arun, B. and Manik, G. (2017), "Light-weight high-strength hollow glass microspheres and bamboo fiber based hybrid polypropylene composite: A strength analysis and morphological study", Compos. Part B: Eng., 109, 277-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.10.052.   DOI
6 Li, J., Luo, X. and Lin, X. (2013), "Preparation and characterization of hollow glass microsphere reinforced poly (butylene succinate) composites", Mater. Design, 46, 902-909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2012.11.054.   DOI
7 Liang, J.Z. and Li, R. K. Y. (2000), "Effect of filler content and surface treatment on the tensile properties of glass-bead-filled polypropylene composites", Polymer Int., 49(2), 170-174. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0126(200002)49.   DOI
8 Ovesy, H.R. and Ghannadpour, S (2009), "An exact finite strip for the calculation of relative post-buckling stiffness of isotropic plates", Struct. Eng. Mech., 31(2), 181-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2009.31.2.181.   DOI
9 Reddy, J.N. and Liu, C.F. (1985), "A higher-order shear deformation theory of laminated elastic shells" Int. J. Eng. Sci., 23(3), 319-330.   DOI
10 Ovesy, H.R. and Ghannadpour, S.A.M. (2006), "Large deflection behavior of functionally graded plates under pressure loads, using finite strip method", Proceedings of the 3rd European Conference on Computational Mechanics (pp. 697-697). https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5370-3_697.
11 Taghizadeh, M., Ovesy, H.R. and Ghannadpour, S.A.M. (2015), "Nonlocal integral elasticity analysis of beam bending by using finite element method", Struct. Eng. Mech., 54(4), 755-769. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2015.54.4.755.   DOI
12 Wang, J., Liang, G., He, S. and Yang, L. (2010), "Curing behavior and mechanical properties of hollow glass microsphere/bisphenol a dicyanate ester composites", J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 118(3), 1252-1256. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.32446.   DOI
13 Wang, L., Yang, X., Zhang, J., Zhang, C. and He, L. (2014), "The compressive properties of expandable microspheres/epoxy foams", Compos. Part B: Eng., 56, 724-732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.09.030.   DOI
14 Zhang, L. and Ma, J. (2013), "Effect of carbon nanofiber reinforcement on mechanical properties of syntactic foam", Mater. Sci. Eng.: A, 574, 191-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2013.03.028.   DOI
15 Wu, X., Dong, L., Zhang, F., Zhou, Y., Wang, L., Wang, D. and Yin, Y. (2016), "Preparation and characterization of three phase epoxy syntactic foam filled with carbon fiber reinforced hollow epoxy macrospheres and hollow glass microspheres", Polymer Compos., 37(2), 497-502.   DOI
16 Xiao, J.R., Gilhooley, D.F., Batra, R.C., Gillespie Jr. J.W. and McCarthy, M.A. (2008), "Analysis of thick composite laminates using a higher-order shear and normal deformable plate theory (HOSNDPT) and a meshless method", Compos. Part B: Eng., 39(2), 414-427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2006.12.009.   DOI
17 Yung, K.C., Zhu, B.L., Yue, T.M. and Xie, C.S. (2009), "Preparation and properties of hollow glass microsphere-filled epoxy-matrix composites", Compos. Sci. Technol., 69(2), 260-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.10.014.   DOI
18 Amnieh, H.B., Zamzam, M.S. and Kolahchi, R. (2018), "Dynamic analysis of non-homogeneous concrete blocks mixed by SiO2 nanoparticles subjected to blast load experimentally and theoretically", Constr. Build. Mater., 174, 633-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.140.   DOI
19 Zamanian, M., Kolahchi, R. and Bidgoli, M.R. (2017), "Agglomeration effects on the buckling behaviour of embedded concrete columns reinforced with SiO2 nano-particles", Wind Struct., 24(1), 43-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.1.043.   DOI
20 Zhang, L. and Ma, J. (2010), "Effect of coupling agent on mechanical properties of hollow carbon microsphere/phenolic resin syntactic foam", Compos. Sci. Technol., 70(8), 1265-1271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.03.016.   DOI
21 Asadi, H. and Beheshti, A. R. (2018), "On the nonlinear dynamic responses of FG-CNTRC beams exposed to aerothermal loads using third-order piston theory", Acta Mechanica, 229(6), 2413-2430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00707-018-2121-7.   DOI
22 Arani, A.G., Cheraghbak, A. and Kolahchi, R. (2016a), "Dynamic buckling of FGM viscoelastic nano-plates resting on orthotropic elastic medium based on sinusoidal shear deformation theory", Struct. Eng. Mech., 60(3), 489-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.60.3.489.   DOI
23 Arani, A.G., Jafari, G.S. and Kolahchi, R. (2016b), "Vibration analysis of nanocomposite micro plates integrated with sensor and actuator layers using surface SSDPT", Polymer Compos., 39(6), 1936-1949. https://doi.org/10.1002/pc.24150.   DOI
24 Arencon, D., Velasco, J.I., Realinho, V., Sanchez-Soto, M. and Gordillo, A. (2007), "Fracture toughness of glass microsphere-filled polypropylene and polypropylene/poly (ethylene terephthalate-co-isophthalate) blend-matrix composites", J. Mater, Sci., 42(1), 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-1036-1.   DOI
25 Bellifa, H., Benrahou, K.H., Hadji, L., Houari, M.S.A. and Tounsi, A. (2016), "Bending and free vibration analysis of functionally graded plates using a simple shear deformation theory and the concept the neutral surface position", J. Brazilian Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 38(1), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-015-0354-0   DOI
26 Dombrovsky, L.A., Randrianalisoa, J.H. and Baillis, D. (2007), "Infrared radiative properties of polymer coatings containing hollow microspheres", Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, 50(7-8), 1516-1527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2006.08.034.   DOI
27 Zhu, B.L., Zheng, H., Wang, J., Ma, J., Wu, J. and Wu, R. (2014), "Tailoring of thermal and dielectric properties of LDPE-matrix composites by the volume fraction, density, and surface modification of hollow glass microsphere filler", Compos.Part B: Eng., 58, 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.10.029.   DOI
28 Zidi, M., Tounsi, A., Houari, M.S.A. and Beg, O.A. (2014), "Bending analysis of FGM plates under hygro-thermo-mechanical loading using a four variable refined plate theory", Aerosp. Sci. Technol., 34, 24-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2014.02.001.   DOI
29 Corigliano, A., Rizzi, E. and Papa, E. (2000), "Experimental characterization and numerical simulations of a syntactic-foam/glass-fibre composite sandwich", Compos. Sci. Technol., 60(11), 2169-2180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00118-4   DOI
30 Crawley, E.F. (1979), "The natural modes of graphite/epoxy cantilever plates and shells", J. Compos. Mater., 13(3), 195-205. https:doi.org/10.1177/002199837901300302.   DOI
31 Doumbia, A.S., Bourmaud, A., Jouannet, D., Falher, T., Orange, F., Retoux, R. and Cauret, L. (2015), "Hollow microspheres-poly-(propylene) blends: Relationship between microspheres degradation and composite properties", Polymer Degradation Stability, 114, 146-153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.12.024.   DOI
32 Esmaeili, H.A., Ghaitani, M .M and Kolahchi, R. (2014), "Oil and Gas Pipes Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes: Bending Analysis". International Conference on Civil, Biological and Environmental Engineering (CBEE-2014) May 27-28, 2014 Istanbul (Turkey) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.03.104.
33 Ferreira, J.A.M., Capela, C. and Costa, J.D. (2010), "A study of the mechanical behaviour on fibre reinforced hollow microspheres hybrid composites", Compos. Part A: Appl. Sci. Manufact., 41(3), 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2009.10.018.   DOI
34 Ghannadpour, S.A.M. (2018), "Ritz method application to bending, buckling and vibration analyses of timoshenko beams via nonlocal elasticity", J. Appl. Comput. Mech., 4(1), 16-26. DOI: 10.22055/JACM.2017.21915.1120.
35 GhannadPour, S.A.M. and Alinia, M.M. (2006), "Large deflection behavior of functionally graded plates under pressure loads", Compos. Struct., 75(1-4), 67-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.04.004.   DOI
36 Hajmohammad, M.H., Zarei, M.S., Farrokhian, A. and Kolahchi, R. (2018a), "A layerwise theory for buckling analysis of truncated conical shells reinforced by CNTs and carbon fibers integrated with piezoelectric layers in hygrothermal environment", Adv. Nano Res., 6(4), 299-321. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2018.6.4.299.   DOI
37 Gupta, N. and Nagorny, R. (2006), "Tensile properties of glass microballoon-epoxy resin syntactic foams", J. Appl. Polymer Sci., 102(2), 1254-1261. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.23548.   DOI
38 Hajmohammad, M.H., Azzizkhani, M.B. and Kolahchi, R. (2018c), "Multiphase nanocomposite viscoelastic laminated conical shells subjected to magneto-hygrothermal loads: Dynamic buckling analysis", Int. J. Mech. Sci., 137, 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2018.01.026.   DOI
39 Hajmohammad, M.H., Farrokhian, A. and Kolahchi, R. (2018b), "Smart control and vibration of viscoelastic actuator-multiphase nanocomposite conical shells-sensor considering hygrothermal load based on layerwise theory", Aerosp. Sci.Technol., 78, 260-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ast.2018.04.030.   DOI
40 Heydari, M.M., Kolahchi, R., Heydari, M. and Abbasi, A. (2014), "Exact solution for transverse bending analysis of embedded laminated Mindlin plate", Struct. Eng. Mech., 49(5), 661-672. http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2014.49.5.661.   DOI
41 Jassas, M.R., Bidgoli, M.R. and Kolahchi, R. (2019), "Forced vibration analysis of concrete slabs reinforced by agglomerated SiO2 nanoparticles based on numerical methods", Constr. Build. Mater., 211, 796-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.263.   DOI
42 Jones, R.M. (1975), Mechanics of Composite Materials, Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia.
43 Ghannadpour, S.A.M., Mohammadi, B. and Fazilati, J. (2013), "Bending, buckling and vibration problems of nonlocal Euler beams using Ritz method", Compos. Struct., 96, 584-589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.08.024.   DOI