1 |
Abeles, P.W. (1967), "Design of partially prestressed concrete beams", ACI J., 64(10), 669-677.
|
2 |
GDH (2014), The list of unit costs of roads, bridges, bituminous coatings and traffic affairs, Turkish Republic Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communications, General Directorate of Highways; Ankara, Turkey
|
3 |
Goldberg, D.E. (1989), Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley, California, USA.
|
4 |
Nilson, A.H. (1976), "Flexural stresses after cracking in partially prestressed beams", PCI J., 21(4), 72-81.
|
5 |
Nilson, A.H. (1987), Design of Prestressed Concrete, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Canada.
|
6 |
Saouma, V.E. and Murad, R.S. (1984), "Partially prestressed concrete beam optimization", J. Struct. Eng., 110(3), 589-604.
DOI
|
7 |
Temur, R. and Bekdaş, G. (2016), "Teaching learning-based optimization for design of cantilever retaining walls", Struct. Eng. Mech., 57(4), 763-783.
DOI
|
8 |
Toğan, V. (2013), "Design of pin jointed structures using teaching- learning based optimization", Struct. Eng. Mech., 47(2), 209-225.
DOI
|
9 |
Toğan, V., Daloglu, A. T. and Karadeniz, H. (2011), "Optimization of trusses under uncertainties with harmony search", Struct. Eng. Mech., 37(5), 543-560.
DOI
|
10 |
Toğan, V. and Daloğlu, A.T. (2006), "Optimization of 3d trusses with adaptive approach in genetic algorithms", Eng. Struct., 28(7), 1019-1027.
DOI
|
11 |
TS 3233 (1979), The design and construction rules for prestressed concrete structures, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
|
12 |
TS 500 (2000), The design and construction rules for reinforced concrete structures, Turkish Standard Institute, Ankara, Turkey.
|
13 |
Peterson, D.N. and Tadros, M.K. (1986), "Simplified flexural design of partially prestressed concrete members", PCI J., 30(3), 50-69.
|
14 |
Türkeli, E. (2016), "Optimum design of partially prestressed concrete beams using artificial bee colony algorithm and genetic algortihms", Ph.D. Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. (in Turkish)
|
15 |
Uber, A.H. (1983), "Practical design of partially prestressed concrete beams", Concrete Int., 5(4), 49-54.
|
16 |
Xu, H.J., Liu, J.K. and Lv, Z.R. (2016), "Structural damage identification based on modified Cuckoo Search algorithm", Struct. Eng. Mech., 58(1), 163-179.
DOI
|
17 |
Zandi, Y., Akgün, Y. and Durmuş, A. (2012), "Investigating the use of high performance concrete in partially prestressed beams and optimization of partially prestressed ratio", Indian J. Sci. Technol., 5(7), 2991-2996.
|
18 |
Han, S.H., Adamu, A. and Karihaloo, B.L. (1996), "Minimum cost design of multispan partially prestressed concrete beams using DCOC", Eng. Optim., 26(1), 35-59.
DOI
|
19 |
Harajli, M.H. and Hijazi, S.A. (1991), "Evaluation of the ultimate steel stress in partially prestressed concrete members", PCI J., 36(1), 62-82.
|
20 |
Harajli, M.H. and Alameh, A.S. (1989), "Deflection of progressively cracking partially prestressed concrete flexural members", PCI J., 34(3), 94-127.
DOI
|
21 |
Harajli, M.H. and Naaman, A.E. (1985), "Static and fatigue tests on partially prestressed beams", J Struct. Eng., 111(7), 1602-1618.
DOI
|
22 |
Karayannis, C.G. and Chalioris, C.E. (2013), "Design of partially prestressed concrete beams based on the cracking control provisions", Eng. Struct., 48, 402-416.
DOI
|
23 |
Kaveh, A. and Shokohi, F. (2016), "Optimum design of laterally- supported castellated beams using tug of war optimization algorithm", Struct. Eng. Mech., 58(3), 533-553.
DOI
|
24 |
Khaleel, M.A. and Itani, R.Y. (1993), "Optimization of partially prestressed concrete girders under multiple strength and serviceability criteria", Comput. Struct., 49(3), 427-438.
DOI
|
25 |
Kutylowski, R. and Rasiak, B. (2014), "Application of topology optimization to bridge girder design", Struct. Eng. Mech., 51(1), 39-66.
DOI
|
26 |
Lee, E. H. and Park, J. (2011), "Structural design using topology and shape optimization", Struct. Eng. Mech., 38(4), 517-527.
DOI
|
27 |
Lee, K.H. (1984), "Deformation of partially prestressed concrete beams under service loads", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Leeds, Leeds.
|
28 |
Majumdar, A., De, A., Maity, D. and Maiti, D.K. (2013), "Damage assessment of beams from changes in natural frequencies using ant colony optimization", Struct. Eng. Mech., 45(3), 391-410.
DOI
|
29 |
MATLAB (2008), The language of technical computing, MathWorks, Massachusetts, USA.
|
30 |
Naaman, A.E. (1977), "Ultimate analysis of prestressed and partially prestressed sections by strain compatibility", PCI J., 22(1), 32-51.
|
31 |
Naaman, A.E. (1992), "Unified design recommendations for reinforced, prestressed, and partially prestressed concrete bending and compression members", ACI Struct. J., 89(2), 200-210.
|
32 |
Naaman, A.E. (2012), Prestressed Concrete Analysis and Design: Fundamentals, 3rd Edition, Techno Press 3000, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
|
33 |
Naaman, A.E. and Hamza, A.M. (1993), "Prestress losses in partially prestressed high strength concrete beams", PCI J., 38(3), 98-114.
DOI
|
34 |
Nawy, E.G. (2003), Prestressed Concrete: A Fundamental Approach, 4th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, USA.
|
35 |
Niğdeli, S.M., Bekdas, G., Kim, S. and Geem, Z.W. (2015), "A novel harmony search based optimization of reinforced concrete biaxially loaded columns", Struct. Eng. Mech., 54(6), 1097-1109.
DOI
|
36 |
Abendroth, R.E. and Salmon, C.G. (1986), "Sensitivity study of optimum RC restrained end T-sections", J. Struct. Eng., 112(8), 1928-1943.
DOI
|
37 |
ACI 318M-02 (2002), Building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary, American Concrete Institute; Farmington Hills, MI, USA.
|
38 |
Agrawal, G. and Bhattacharya, B. (2010), "Partial safety factor design of rectangular partially prestressed concrete beams in ultimate flexural limit state", J. Struct. Eng., 37(4), 257-267.
|
39 |
Al-Gahtani, A.S., Al-Saadoun, S.S. and Abul-Feilat, E.A. (1995), "Design optimization of continuous partially prestressed concrete beams", Comput. Struct., 55(2), 365-370.
DOI
|
40 |
Al-Zaid, R.Z. and Naaman, A.E. (1986), "Analysis of partially prestressed composite beams", J. Struct. Eng., 112(4), 709-725.
DOI
|
41 |
Artar, M. (2016), "Optimum design of steel space frames under earthquake effect using harmony search", Struct. Eng. Mech., 58(3), 597-612.
DOI
|
42 |
Aydin, Z. (2006), "Optimum design of prestressed concrete bridge girders using genetic algorithm", Ph.D. Dissertation, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey. (in Turkish)
|
43 |
Chowdhury, S.H. (1999), "Damping characteristics of reinforced and partially prestressed concrete beams", Ph.D. Dissertation, Griffith University, Queensland, Australia.
|
44 |
Cohn, M.Z. and MacRae, A.J. (1984a), "Optimization of structural concrete beams", J. Struct. Eng., 110(7), 1573-1588.
DOI
|
45 |
Cohn, M.Z. and MacRae, A.J. (1984b), "Prestressing optimization and its implications for design", PCI J., 29(4), 68-83.
DOI
|
46 |
Dede, T. and Ayvaz, Y. (2013), "Structural optimization with teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm", Struct. Eng. Mech., 47(4), 495-511.
DOI
|
47 |
Dilger, W.H. and Suri, K.M. (1986), "Steel stresses in partially prestressed concrete members", PCI J., 31(3), 88-112.
DOI
|
48 |
Du, J.S., Au, F.T., Chan, E.K. and Liu, L. (2016), "Deflection of unbonded partially prestressed concrete continuous beams", Eng. Struct., 118, 89-96.
DOI
|
49 |
Esfahani, M.H., Hejazi, F., Karimzadeh, K. and Siang, T. K. (2016), "Seismic behavior of partially prestressed concrete structures", Dyn. Civil Struct., 2, 255-264.
|
50 |
AASHTO (2002), Standard specifications for highway bridges. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC.
|