Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/sem.2016.57.4.717

Numerical modeless of the damage, around inclusion in the orthopedic cement PMMA  

Mohamed, Cherfi (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes)
Smail, Benbarek (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes)
Bouiadjra, Bachir (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes)
Serier, B. (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Sidi Bel Abbes)
Publication Information
Structural Engineering and Mechanics / v.57, no.4, 2016 , pp. 717-731 More about this Journal
Abstract
In orthopedic surgery and more especially in total arthroplastie of hip, the fixing of the implants generally takes place essentially by means of constituted surgical polymer cement. The damage of this materiel led to the fatal rupture and thus loosening of the prosthesis in total hip, the effect of over loading as the case of tripping of the patient during walking is one of the parameters that led to the damage of this binder. From this phenomenon we supposed that a remain of bone is included in the cement implantation. The object of this work is to study the effect of this bony inclusion in the zones where the outside conditions (loads and geometric shapes) can provoke the fracture of the cement and therefore the aseptic lousing of the prosthesis. In this study it was assumed the presence of two bones -type inclusions in this material, one after we analyzed the effect of interaction between these two inclusions damage of damage to this material. One have modeled the damage in the cement around this bone inclusion and estimate the crack length from the damaged cement zone in the acetabulum using the finite element method, for every position of the implant under the extreme effort undergone by the prosthesis. We noted that the most intense stress position is around the sharp corner of the bone fragment and the higher level of damage leads directly the fracture of the total prosthesis of the hip.
Keywords
finite element method; bone cement; biomechanics; bony inclusion; damage parameter (length and area);
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Achour, T., Tabeti, M.S.H., Bouziane, M.M., Benbarek, S., Bouiadjra, B.B. and Mankour, A. (2010), "Finite element analysis of interfacial crack behaviour in cemented total hip arthroplasty", Comput. Mater. Sci., 47(3), 672-677.   DOI
2 Benbarek, S., Bouiadjra, B.A.B., El Mokhtar, B.M., Achour, T. and Serier, B. (2013), "Numerical analysis of the crack growth path in the cement mantle of the reconstructed acetabulum", Mater. Sci. Eng. C, 33(1), 543-549.   DOI
3 Bouziane, M.M., Bouiadjra, B.B., Benbarek, S., Tabeti, M.S.H. and Achour, T. (2010), "Finite element analysis of the behaviour of microvoids in the cement mantle of cemented hip stem: Static and dynamic analysis", Mater. Des., 31(1), 545-550.   DOI
4 Christipher, Peter, Ken, Bachus, Marcis, Craig, Higginbotham, (2001), J. Arthroplasty, 16, 2.   DOI
5 Flitti, A., Ouinas, D. and Sahnoun, M. ( 2009), "Effet de la longueur du col sur le comportement mecanique d'une tige de prothese totale de hanche", 2eme Congres Algerien de Mecanique organise du 16 au 19 Novembre 2009, a Biskra, CAM, 2009.
6 Flitti, A., Ouinas, D., Bouiadjra, B.B. and Benderdouche, N. (2010), "Effect of the crack position in the cement mantle on the fracture behavior of the total hip prosthesis", Comput. Mater. Sci., 49(3), 598-602.   DOI
7 Gearing, B.P. and Anand, L. (2004), "On modeling the deformation and fracture response of glassy polymers due to shear-yielding and crazing", Int. J. Solid. Struct., 41(11), 3125-3150.   DOI
8 Institute for Human Performance (3217), SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, USA journal homepage.
9 May-Pat, A., Cervantes-Uc, J.M. and Flores-Gallardo, S.G. (2013), "Essential work of fracture: an approach to study the fracture behavior of acrylic bone cements modified with comonomers containing amine groups", Polym. Test., 32(2), 291-298.   DOI
10 Merckx, D. (1993), "Les ciments orthopediques dans la conception des protheses articulaires. Biomecanique et biomateriaux", Cahiers d'enseignement de la SOFCOT, Expansion Scientifique Francaise, 44, 67-76.
11 Oxborough, R.J. and Bowden, P.B. (1973), "A general critical-strain criterion for crazing in amorphous glassy polymers", Philos. Mag., 28(3), 547-559.   DOI
12 Stolk, J., Verdonschot, N. and Murphy, B.P. (2004), "Finite element simulation of anisotropic damage accumulation and creep in acrylic bone cement", Eng. Fract. Mech., 71, 513-528.   DOI
13 Poitout, D., Tropiano, P., Bernat, M. and Moulene, J.F. (1997), "Massive hip prostheses ensheated by allografts", Eur. J. Orthop. Surg. Traumatol., 7(2), 123-126.   DOI
14 Pustoc'h, A. and Cheze, L. (2009), "Normal and osteoarthritic hip joint mechanical behaviour: a comparison study", Med. Biolog. Eng. Comput., 47(4), 375-383.   DOI
15 Race, A. and Musculoskeletal, M. (2008), "Modified PMMA cement (Sub-cement) for accelerated fatigue testing of cemented implant constructs using cadaveric bone", J. Biomech., 41(14), 3017-3023.   DOI
16 Tong, J. and Wong, K.Y. (2005), "Mixed mode fracture in reconstructed acetabulum", Department of Mechanical and design Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Anglesea road, Portsmouth, PO1, Vol. 3.