1 |
Al-Homoud, A.S. and Whitman, R.V. (1999), 'Seismic analysis and design of rigid bridge abutments considering rotation and sliding incorporating non-linear soil behavior', Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 18(4), 247-277
DOI
ScienceOn
|
2 |
Bakeer, R.M., Bhatia, S.K. and Ishibashi, I. (1990), 'Dynamic earth pressure with various gravity wall movements', Geotechnical Special Publication-ASCE, n 25, New York, USA, 887-899
|
3 |
Bathe, K.J. (1982), Finite Elements Procedures in Engineering Analysis, Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs, NJ
|
4 |
Chen, C.P. and Mizuna, E. (1990), Nonlinear Analysis of Soil Mechanics, Elsevier Science Publisher, Amsterdam
|
5 |
Celebi, M., Prince, J., Dietel, C., Onate, M. and Chavez, G. (1987), 'The culprit in mexico city amplifications', Earthq. Spectra, 3, 315-328
DOI
|
6 |
Dewoolkar, M.M., Ko, H.Y. and Pak, R.Y.S. (1999), 'Centrifuge modelling of models of seismic effects on saturated earth structures', Geotechnique, 49(2), 247-266
DOI
ScienceOn
|
7 |
Dewoolkar, M.M., Ko, H.Y. and Pak, R.Y.S. (2000), 'Experimental developments for studying static and seismic behaviour of retaining walls with liquefiable backfills', Soil Dyn. Earthq. Eng., 19(8), 583-593
DOI
ScienceOn
|
8 |
Drucker, D.C. and Prager, W. (1952), 'Soil Mechanics and Plastic Analysis of Limit Design', Quart. Applied Mathematics, 10(2)
|
9 |
Durmu , A. (1980), 'Mechanics behaviour of concrete expose to biaxial compression', 2nd National Mechanics Congress, Trabzon, Turkey, 249-261 (in Turkish)
|
10 |
Durmu , A. (1997), 'Reasons for being out of service for reinforced concrete structures in erzincan earthquake', National Prof. Dr. Rfat Yarar Symposium, Istanbul, Turkey, December, 1, 531-544 (in Turkish)
|
11 |
Euroce-8 (2003), Design Provisions for Earthquake Resistance of Structures-Part 5: Foundations, Retaining Structures and Geotechnical Aspects
|
12 |
Fujiwara, T., Horikoshi, K. and Sueoka, T. (1999), 'Centrifuge modelling of dynamic earth pressure acting on gravity type wall during large earthquake', Proceeding of the Second International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, Lisboa, PORTUGAL, 1, 401-406
|
13 |
Gursoy, . (2006), Investigation of Linear and Nonlinear of Behaviours of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Walls According to the Earthquake Loads Considering Soil-Structures Interactions, PhD. Thesis, Black Sea Technical University (KTU), Trabzon, Turkey, (in Turkish)
|
14 |
LUSAS (2006a), Lusas User and Theory Manuals, Versions 13.7-6, FEA Ltd., Kingston upon Thames
|
15 |
LUSAS (2006b), Lusas Element Library, Versions 13.7-6, FEA Ltd., Kingston upon Thames
|
16 |
Richard, R.J. and Elms, D. (1979), 'Seismic behavior of gravity retaining walls', J. Geotech. Eng., Division ASCE, 105, 449-464
|
17 |
Mononobe, N. (1924), 'Consideration into earthquake vibrations and vibration theories', J. JPN Soc. Civil Eng., 10(5), 1063-1094
|
18 |
Mononobe, N. and Matsuo, H. (1929), 'On the determination of earth pressures during earthquakes', 9th Proceeding of World Engineering Congress, 9, 177-185
|
19 |
Okabe, S. (1924), 'General theory of on earth pressures and seismic stability of retaining wall and dam', J. JPN Soc. Civil Eng., 10(5), 1277-1323
|
20 |
Seed, H.B. and Whitman, R.V. (1970), 'Design of earth retaining structures for dynamic loads', ASCE Special Conf.-Lateral Stresses in the Ground and Design of Earth Retaining Structures, Cornell, 103-147
|
21 |
Steedman, R.S. and Zeng, X. (1989), The Influence of Phase on the Calculation of Pseudo-Static Earth Pressure on the Retaining Wall, Rpt CUED/D-soils TR222, Cambridge University, UK
|
22 |
Steedman, R.S. and Zeng, X. (1990), 'The seismic response of waterfront retaining walls', Geotechnical Special Publication, 25, ASCE, New York, USA, 872-886
|
23 |
Steedman, R.S. (1999), 'Seismic soil-structure interaction of rigid and flexible retaining walls', Proceeding of The Second International Conference on Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering, Lisboa, PORTUGAL, 3, 949-956
|
24 |
Whitman, R.V. and Liao, S. (1984), 'Seismic design of gravity retaining walls', Proc. 8th World Conference on Earthquake
|
25 |
Zhao, C. and Valliapan, S. (1993), 'Dynamic analysis of a reinforced retaining walls using finite and infinite elements coupled method', Comput. Struct., 47(2), 239-244
DOI
ScienceOn
|
26 |
Zhao, C. and Xu, T.P. (1994), 'Effects of backfill soils and incident wave types on seismic response of a reinforced retaining wall', Comput. Struct., 53(1), 105-117
DOI
ScienceOn
|