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http://dx.doi.org/10.5757/JKVS.2012.21.5.273

Nano-mechanical Properties of Nanocrystal of HfO2 Thin Films for Various Oxygen Gas Flows and Annealing Temperatures  

Kim, Joo-Young (Department of Nano & Electronic Physics, Kookmin University)
Kim, Soo-In (Department of Nano & Electronic Physics, Kookmin University)
Lee, Kyu-Young (Department of Nano & Electronic Physics, Kookmin University)
Kwon, Ku-Eun (Department of Nano & Electronic Physics, Kookmin University)
Kim, Min-Suk (Seoul Science High School)
Eum, Seoung-Hyun (Seoul Science High School)
Jung, Hyun-Jean (Seoul Science High School)
Jo, Yong-Seok (Seoul Science High School)
Park, Seung-Ho (Seoul Science High School)
Lee, Chang-Woo (Department of Nano & Electronic Physics, Kookmin University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society / v.21, no.5, 2012 , pp. 273-278 More about this Journal
Abstract
Over the last decade, the hafnium-based gate dielectric materials have been studied for many application fields. Because these materials had excellent behaviors for suppressing the quantum-mechanical tunneling through the thinner dielectric layer with higher dielectric constant (high-K) than $SiO_2$ gate oxides. Although high-K materials compensated the deterioration of electrical properties for decreasing the thickness of dielectric layer in MOSFET structure, their nano-mechanical properties of $HfO_2$ thin film features were hardly known. Thus, we examined nano-mechanical properties of the Hafnium oxide ($HfO_2$) thin film in order to optimize the gate dielectric layer. The $HfO_2$ thin films were deposited by rf magnetron sputter using hafnium (99.99%) target according to various oxygen gas flows. After deposition, the $HfO_2$ thin films were annealed after annealing at $400^{\circ}C$, $600^{\circ}C$ and $800^{\circ}C$ for 20 min in nitrogen ambient. From the results, the current density of $HfO_2$ thin film for 8 sccm oxygen gas flow became better performance with increasing annealing temperature. The nano-indenter and Weibull distribution were measured by a quantitative calculation of the thin film stress. The $HfO_2$ thin film after annealing at $400^{\circ}C$ had tensile stress. However, the $HfO_2$ thin film with increasing the annealing temperature up to $800^{\circ}C$ had changed compressive stress. This could be due to the nanocrystal of the $HfO_2$ thin film. In particular, the $HfO_2$ thin film after annealing at $400^{\circ}C$ had lower tensile stress, such as 5.35 GPa for the oxygen gas flow of 4 sccm and 5.54 GPa for the oxygen gas flow of 8 sccm. While the $HfO_2$ thin film after annealing at $800^{\circ}C$ had increased the stress value, such as 9.09 GPa for the oxygen gas flow of 4 sccm and 8.17 GPa for the oxygen gas flow of 8 sccm. From these results, the temperature dependence of stress state of $HfO_2$ thin films were understood.
Keywords
Current density; Nano-indenter; Stress; $HfO_2$; Weibull distribution;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 3  (Citation Analysis)
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