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http://dx.doi.org/10.5757/JKVS.2008.17.1.016

Dry etching of polycarbonate using O2/SF6, O2/N2 and O2/CH4 plasmas  

Joo, Y.W. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Park, Y.H. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Noh, H.S. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Kim, J.K. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Lee, S.H. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Cho, G.S. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Song, H.J. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Jeon, M.H. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Lee, J.W. (School of nano Engineering/Center for Nano Technology, Inje University)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society / v.17, no.1, 2008 , pp. 16-22 More about this Journal
Abstract
We studied plasma etching of polycarbonate in $O_2/SF_6$, $O_2/N_2$ and $O_2/CH_4$. A capacitively coupled plasma system was employed for the research. For patterning, we used a photolithography method with UV exposure after coating a photoresist on the polycarbonate. Main variables in the experiment were the mixing ratio of $O_2$ and other gases, and RF chuck power. Especially, we used only a mechanical pump for in order to operate the system. The chamber pressure was fixed at 100 mTorr. All of surface profilometry, atomic force microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used for characterization of the etched polycarbonate samples. According to the results, $O_2/SF_6$ plasmas gave the higher etch rate of the polycarbonate than pure $O_2$ and $SF_6$ plasmas. For example, with maintaining 100W RF chuck power and 100 mTorr chamber pressure, 20 sccm $O_2$ plasma provided about $0.4{\mu}m$/min of polycarbonate etch rate and 20 sccm $SF_6$ produced only $0.2{\mu}m$/min. However, the mixed plasma of 60 % $O_2$ and 40 % $SF_6$ gas flow rate generated about $0.56{\mu}m$ with even low -DC bias induced compared to that of $O_2$. More addition of $SF_6$ to the mixture reduced etch of polycarbonate. The surface roughness of etched polycarbonate was roughed about 3 times worse measured by atomic force microscopy. However examination with scanning electron microscopy indicated that the surface was comparable to that of photoresist. Increase of RF chuck power raised -DC bias on the chuck and etch rate of polycarbonate almost linearly. The etch selectivity of polycarbonate to photoresist was about 1:1. The meaning of these results was that the simple capacitively coupled plasma system can be used to make a microstructure on polymer with $O_2/SF_6$ plasmas. This result can be applied to plasma processing of other polymers.
Keywords
plasma etching; polycarbonate; dry etching; micro structure; mechanical pumping;
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