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http://dx.doi.org/10.13104/jksmrm.2014.18.3.263

Meningovascular and Spinal form of Neurosyphilis Presenting as Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsy, Cerebral Infarction and Meningomyelitis in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus Negative-Patient: MR Imaging Features  

Hong, Jin Ho (Department of Radiology, Inha University School of Medicine)
Lee, Ha Young (Department of Radiology, Inha University School of Medicine)
Lim, Myung Kwan (Department of Radiology, Inha University School of Medicine)
Kang, Young Hye (Department of Radiology, Inha University School of Medicine)
Lee, Kyung Hee (Department of Radiology, Inha University School of Medicine)
Cho, Soon Gu (Department of Radiology, Inha University School of Medicine)
Publication Information
Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging / v.18, no.3, 2014 , pp. 263-268 More about this Journal
Abstract
Neurosyphilis is a rare infection of the brain and spinal cord caused by a spirochete named Treponema pallidum. We describe the magnetic resonance imaging of a 53-year-old man with syphilis who manifested as both meningovascular, and spinal meningomyelitic types, which involved the optic, trigeminal, facial and vestibulocochlear nerves, both middle and left posterior cerebral arteries, thoracic spinal cord and meninges of the lumbar spine. This case report suggests that neurosyphilis should be considered as a possible diagnosis in patients showing complex brain and spinal imaging features. These features include enhancing meningeal lesions with multiple cranial nerve involvement, stenoses in large to medium size cerebral arteries, and intramedullary and meningeal lesions of spine.
Keywords
Neurosyphilis; Meningovascular neurosyphilis; Syphilitic myelitis; Syphilitic meningomyelitis Meningitis; Multiple cranial nerves;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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