Characteristic MRI Findings of Spinal Metastases from Various Primary Cancers: Retrospective Study of Pathologically-Confirmed Cases |
An, Chansik
(Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
Lee, Young Han (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine) Kim, Sungjun (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine) Cho, Hee Woo (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine) Suh, Jin-Suck (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine) Song, Ho-Taek (Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine) |
1 | Seo HJ, Choi YJ, Kim HJ, et al. Evaluation of bone metastasis from hepatocellular carcinoma using 18F-FDG PET/CT and 99mTc-HDP bone scintigraphy: characteristics of soft tissue formation. Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2011;45: 203-211 DOI |
2 | Daugaard G. Unknown primary tumours. Cancer Treat Rev 1994;20:119-147 DOI |
3 | Schiff D, O'Neill BP, Suman VJ. Spinal epidural metastasis as the initial manifestation of malignancy: clinical features and diagnostic approach. Neurology 1997;49:452-456 DOI |
4 | Berrettoni BA, Carter JR. Mechanisms of cancer metastasis to bone. J Bone Joint Surg Am. American volume 1986;68:308- 312 |
5 | Guillevin R, Vallee JN, Lafitte F, Menuel C, Duverneuil NM, Chiras J. Spine metastasis imaging: review of the literature. J Neuroradiol 2007;34:311-321 DOI |
6 | Abbruzzese JL, Abbruzzese MC, Hess KR, Raber MN, Lenzi R, Frost P. Unknown primary carcinoma: natural history and prognostic factors in 657 consecutive patients. J Clin Oncol 1994;12:1272-1280 DOI |
7 | Katagiri H, Takahashi M, Inagaki J, Sugiura H, Ito S, Iwata H. Determining the site of the primary cancer in patients with skeletal metastasis of unknown origin: a retrospective study. Cancer 1999;86:533-537 DOI |
8 | Brihaye J, Ectors P, Lemort M, Van Houtte P. The management of spinal epidural metastases. Adv Tech Stand Neurosurg 1988;16:121-176 |
9 | Ghanem N, Uhl M, Brink I, et al. Diagnostic value of MRI in comparison to scintigraphy, PET, MS-CT and PET/CT for the detection of metastases of bone. Eur J Radiol 2005;55:41-55 DOI |
10 | Chiewvit P, Danchaivijitr N, Sirivitmaitrie K, Chiewvit S, Thephamongkhol K. Does magnetic resonance imaging give value-added than bone scintigraphy in the detection of vertebral metastasis? Chot Mai Het Thang Phaet 2009;92:818-829 |
11 | Beltran J, Noto AM, Chakeres DW, Christoforidis AJ. Tumors of the osseous spine: staging with MR imaging versus CT. Radiology 1987;162:565-569 DOI |
12 | Keogh C, Bergin D, Brennan D, Eustace S. MR imaging of bone tumors of the cervical spine. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 2000;8:513-528 |
13 | Ross JS, Moore KR, Borg B, Crim J, Shah LM. Diagnostic imaging: Spine. 2nd ed. Salt Lake City: Amirsys, 2010 |
14 | Sugimura K, Kajitani A, Okizuka H, Sugihara M, Mizutani M, Ishida T. Assessing response to therapy of spinal metastases with gadolinium-enhanced MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 1991;1:481-484 DOI |
15 | Sneag DB, Krajewski K, Giardino A, et al. Extrahepatic spread of hepatocellular carcinoma: spectrum of imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2011;197:W658-664 DOI |
16 | Katyal S, Oliver JH, 3rd, Peterson MS, Ferris JV, Carr BS, Baron RL. Extrahepatic metastases of hepatocellular carcinoma. Radiology 2000;216:698-703 DOI |
17 | Boland PJ, Lane JM, Sundaresan N. Metastatic disease of the spine. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1982;169:95-102 |