Browse > Article

A Review of Use of Outer Space for Military Purposes From an International Law Perspective  

Jung, Yung-Jin (Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI))
Publication Information
The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy / v.30, no.1, 2015 , pp. 303-325 More about this Journal
Abstract
The latest slogan put forth by the international space community is the safety, security, and sustainability of outer space activities. The security of outer space activities, in particular, would be defined as the secure state from space-based threats. The latter comprises passive threats (such as collision with other satellites and space debris) and aggressive threats (such as electromagnetic interference, arms race on the earth or in outer space, and military attacks). Has outer space been used for military purposes in practice? If so, does international law regulate the military space activities it? The use of outer space for military purposes is referred to as space militarization and space weaponisation. Satellites has been used in Gulf War, Kosovo War, and Afghan War, recently, and research and development on space weapons are under way. Since only the placement of weapons of mass destruction on orbit around the earth is prohibited in accordance with 1967 Outer Space Treaty, it may be asked whether other weapons may be placed on orbit. It will be necessary to analyze the stance of on the above question, by studying UN space-related treaties including UN Charter. New international space norms represented by PPWT, ICoC, and UN GGE Report are at the center of progressive development of international law. In conclusion, the author will signpost the various points on international norms to be codified on the use of outer space for military purposes.
Keywords
Space militarisation; space weaponisation; ICoC; UN GGE; PPWT; ABM Treaty;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 공군전투발전단, 우주의 군사적 활용, 공군교재창(2004)
2 박원화.정영진, 우주법, PubPle(2013).
3 신동춘.조홍제, "우주상 군비경쟁과 군비통제", 한국항공우주정책.법학회지 제26권 제2호, 한국항공우주정책.법학회, 2011, pp. 203-237.
4 신홍균, "우주조약 체결 40년: 우주의 군사적 이용 규율 문제", 한국항공우주정책.법학회지 제23권 제2호, 한국항공우주정책.법학회, 2008, pp. 207-223.
5 Bhupendra Jasani, Peaceful and non-peaceful uses of space: Problems of definition for the prevention of an arms race, New York, Taylor & Francis, 1991.
6 Damon Coletta and Frances T. Pilch, Space and Defense Policy, New York, Routledge, 2009
7 Detlev Wolter, Common Security in Outer Space and International Law, Geneva, UNIDIR, 2005.
8 E. Sadeh(Ed.), Space Politics and Policy: An Evolutionary Perspective, Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2003
9 Francis Lyall and Paul B. Larsen, Space Law: A Treatise, Surrey, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009
10 Helen Caldicott and Craig Eisendrath, War in Heaven: The Arms Race in Outer Space, New York, The New Press, 2007.
11 Maj. Gen. Raj Mehta, Encyclopaedia of Missile Defence & Non-Proliferation, New Delhi, Pentagon Press, 2008
12 Michael Sheehan, The International Politics of Space, New York, Routledge, 2007
13 Michel Bourbonniere and Ricky J. Lee, Legality of the Deployment of Conventional Weapons in Earth Orbit: Balancing Space Law and the Law of Armed Conflict, European Journal of International Law, 2008, Vol. 18, no. 5, pp.873-901.   DOI
14 Patrick Dailler, Mathias Forteau et Alain Pellet, Droit International Public, 8e edition, Paris, L.G.D.J, 2009.