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http://dx.doi.org/10.11111/jkana.2015.21.4.447

Influence of Types of Leadership and Organizational Culture on Innovative Behavior of Professional Staff of a General Hospital  

Kim, Hyun Suk (Department of Nursing, KEPCO Medical Center)
Kang, Kyeong Hwa (Division of Nursing, Hallym University)
Publication Information
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration / v.21, no.4, 2015 , pp. 447-456 More about this Journal
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify factors affecting the innovative behavior of general hospital professional staff. Methods: In the final analysis, the study focuses on the 442 structured questionnaires received from the professional staff (doctors, nurses, medical technicians, and administrative staff) of H Hospital, a public medical foundation. Data were collected from August 1 to 31, 2014. The SPSS/WIN 19.0 program was used for data analysis which included t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff\acute{e}$ test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Multiple regression showed that factors affecting innovative behavior of hospital professional staff were conditional reward, innovation-oriented culture, education, and job (Adj $R^2=.317$). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that it is necessary for the leader to demonstrate leadership with innovation and transaction in harmony to cultivate innovative behavior in hospital staff. Also, positive support and role in the hospital organization are fundamental to developing the strengths that each type of culture possess on the basis of the organizational culture of hospital, enabling hospital staff to exhibit their best voluntary innovative behavior.
Keywords
Leadership; Organizational culture; Innovative behavior; Nurses;
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