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http://dx.doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2014.29.1.72

Isolation and Nitrogen Removal Characteristics of Heterotrophic Nitrification-Aerobic Denitrifying Bacteria, Stenotrophomonas sp. CW-4Y  

Lee, Eun Young (Department of Environmental and Energy Engineering, The University of Suwon)
Lee, Chang Won (Dodram Environmental Research Institute)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.29, no.1, 2014 , pp. 72-80 More about this Journal
Abstract
CW-4Y was identified as Stenotrophomonas sp. by morphological and physiological characteristics, and phylogenetic analysis of its 16S rDNA gene sequence. Nitrogen removal by CW-4Y was analyzed in relation to the ammonium concentration, presence of organic carbon, carbon source, and carbon-to-nitrogen ratio (C/N). Stenotrophomonas CW-4Y has heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification abilities. Stenotrophomonas CW-4Y utilized only glucose as carbon sources, and heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification were observed regardless of the type of nitrogen source. The maximum ammonium removal rate of CW-4Y was 80 $mg-N{\cdot}L^{-1}{\cdot}d^{-1}$ and its denitrification rate of 192 $mg-N{\cdot}L^{-1}{\cdot}d^{-1}$ at $NO_3{^-}-N$ (about 280 ppm) in shake culture experiments at a C/N ratio of about 15 was about 30 times higher than those of other bacteria with the same ability.
Keywords
Heterotrophic nitrification; Aerobic denitrification; Stenotrophomonas sp. Ammonia;
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