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http://dx.doi.org/10.7841/ksbbj.2013.28.6.372

Chemical Properties and Nitrite Scavenging and Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities from Salicornia herbaciea Seed  

Lim, Geum-Sook (Interdisciplinary Program of Perfume and Cosmetics, Chonnam National University, Graduate School)
Kim, Ran (Department of Herb Therapy & Cosmetics, Wonkwang Health Science University)
Jeon, Kyung-Mi (Department of Complement Alternative Medicine, Chosun University)
Choi, Hyun-Suk (Faculty of Food and Nutrition, Chungcheong University)
Cho, Hoon (Department of Polymer Science & Engineering, Chosun University)
Koh, Ha-Young (Department of Bio Quality Control, Bio Campus of Korea Polytechnic)
Choi, Chang-Nam (Interdisciplinary Program of Perfume and Cosmetics, Chonnam National University, Graduate School)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.28, no.6, 2013 , pp. 372-379 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was to investigate the chemical properties and nitrite scavenging and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities from Salicornia herbaciea seed. The lactic acid content of seed was about 2.0 fold higher than that of stem. Among various free sugars, the maximum fructose of seed, glucose of stem, and mannose contents of root were obtained, 176.3, 125.6, and 112.8 mg/100g, respectively. The maximum leucine content of seed among the essential amino acid was obtained, 853.7 mg/100g, which was about 3.0 or 6.0 folds higher than that of root or stem. In the case of glutamic acid of seed, it was 2,388.7 mg/100g, which was 5.6 or 9.8 folds higher han that of root or stem. The ratio of essential amino acid and total amino acid of seed was 30.14%. The ${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid contents of seed, stem, and root were 43.87, 23.88, and 27.8 mg/100g, respectively. The catechin content of seed was an order of epigallocatechin (723.2 mg/100g) > epigallocatechingallate (654.3 mg/100g) > epicatechin (443.5 mg/100g) > gallocatechin (314.1 mg/100g). Especially, the non-gallated catechins content was about 2.0 folds higher than that of gallated catechins content. The nitrite scavenging activity of seed increased from 38.7 to 65.9% when the hot-water extract content of seed at pH 1.2 increased from 1.0 to 5.0 mg/mL. However, it was decreased to 25.7% at pH 6. The acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of seed was increased from 13.2 to 44.6% when the extract content increased from 20 to 100 mg/mL. These results show that S. herbaciea seed has a good potential to be used as a source of material or additive in cosmetics, food, and drug compositions.
Keywords
Salicornia herbaciea seed; Chemical composition; Nitrite scavenging activity; Acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity; Functional cosmetics;
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Times Cited By KSCI : 18  (Citation Analysis)
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