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Preparation of Semi-solid Fibroin Gel and its Flow Property  

Hur, Won (Department of Bioengineering and Technology, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Shin-Young (Department of Bioengineering and Technology, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.24, no.6, 2009 , pp. 563-569 More about this Journal
Abstract
Fibroin is an insoluble structural protein from Bombyx mori. It can be solubilized by dissolving in a hot $CaCl_2$ solution and subsequent dialysis. The aqueous solution is unstable and a transition from aqueous fibroin molecules rich in random coil is undergo to one rich in $\beta$-sheet content, resulting in hydrogelation. However, fibroin gel is so fragile and plastic that its mechanical property should be reformed for various applications. In this report, a semi-solid form of fibroin gel was prepared using glycerol and ethanol and was investigated to analyze their flow properties. A fibroin gel with 80% glycerol showed pseudoplastic and thixotropic properties. The square root of its yield stress varied linearly with fibroin concentration and it extrapolated to zero shear stress at 0.2% fibroin. A fibroin gel with 40% ethanol was shown to be highly thixotropic but its shear-thinning behavior was only observed above a certain level of shear rate. Its pseudoplasticity was restored by a high rate of shear stress.
Keywords
fibroin; fibroin gel; flow property; semi-solid gel;
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