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Adhesion properties of Microorganisms onto surfaces of phosphorylcholine(PC)-modified copolymer for sensor applications  

Kim, Sun-Yong (Department of Material and Biochemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Sohn, Ok-Jae (Department of Material and Biochemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Chae, Kyu-Ho (School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Rhee, Jong-II (School of Applied Chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.23, no.3, 2008 , pp. 226-230 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study we have studied adhesive properties of various microorganisms onto surfaces of phosphorylcholine-based copolymer for the application of optical biosensors. Three microorganisms, E.coli JM109, B.cereus 318, P.pastoris X-33 were cultivated in confocal cultivation dishes with glass surface, respectively. The glass surface was coated with copolymer containing 0% 5% and 10% MPC (2-methacryloxyethyl phosphorylcholine). After cultivation, culture medium was discarded and adhered microorganisms were dyed by gram staining method. Adhered microorganisms were analyzed using an optical microscope and scanning electronic microscope (SEM). A great number of microorganisms, $2-3{\times}10^3/mm^2$ were adhered on the surfaces of glass and copolymer membrane without MPC. But the antifouling effects of copolymer containing 5% and 10% phosphorylcholine were large, that microorganisms of less than $50-100/mm^2$ were attached on the copolymer membranes. Thus, the copolymer containing phosphorylcholine is very useful as an antifouling coating material for optical biosensor.
Keywords
Adhesion; Antifouling; Biosensor; Copolymer; Phosphorylcholine;
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