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Surface Modification of Glass Chip for Peptide Microarray  

Cho, Hyung-Min (Bioprocessing Research Laboratory, Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University)
Lim, Chang-Hwan (Bioprocessing Research Laboratory, Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University)
Neff, Silke (Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences)
Jungbauer, Alois (Department of Biotechnology, University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences)
Lee, Eun-Kyu (Bioprocessing Research Laboratory, Department of Bionanotechnology, Hanyang University)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.22, no.4, 2007 , pp. 260-264 More about this Journal
Abstract
Peptides are frequently studied as candidates for new drug development. Recently, synthesized peptide library is screened for a certain functionality on a microarray biochip format. In this study, in order to replace the conventional cellulose membrane with glass for a microarray chip substrate for peptide library screening, we modified the glass surface from amines to thiols and covalently immobilized the peptides. Using trypsin-FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) conjugate that could specifically bind to a trypsin binding domain consisting of a 7-amino acid peptide, we checked the degree of surface modification. Because of the relatively lower hydrophilicity and reduced surface roughness, the conjugation reaction to the glass required a longer reaction time and a higher temperature. It took approximately 12 hr for the reaction to be completed. From the fluorescence signal intensity, we could differentiate between the target and the control peptides. This difference was confirmed by a separate experiment using QCM. Furthermore, a smaller volume and higher concentration of a spot showed a higher fluorescence intensity. These data would provide the basic conditions for the development of microarray peptide biochips.
Keywords
Peptide library; immobilization; surface modification; microarray; peptide screening;
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