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Removal of Nitrogens and Phosphorus by Bacillus sp. CK-11 and Bacillus sp. CK-13 Isolated from Shrimp Farming Pond  

Chun Jae-Woo (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Ma Chae-Woo (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Lee Sang-Hyun (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Oh Kye-Heon (Department of Life Science, Soonchunhyang University)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.20, no.2, 2005 , pp. 116-122 More about this Journal
Abstract
The feasibility of using bacterial cultures with the ultimate aim for the marine environmental clean-up was explored. The present study reports on the bacterial elimination of nitrogens and phosphorus by strains CK-10 and CK-13 isolated from shrimp farming pond. The strains were identified as genus Bacillus on the basis of BIOLOG test, and designated as Bacillus sp. CK-10 and Bacillus sp. CK-13, respectively. Removal of nitrogens $(NH_4^+,\;NO_2^-,\;or\;NO_3^-)$ or phosphorus $(PO_4^{-3})$ as single N or P source was studied with single cultures under aerobic conditions. Complete elimination of all nitrogens in the concentration range of $100-400{\mu}M$ was achieved in single cultures as well as co-cultures within the given incubation period. Similar results were obtained from the test cultures containing $125-599{\mu}M\;PO_4^{3-}$. Simultaneous removal of all N/P was monitored in the co-cultures. As the results, $400{\mu}M\;NH_4^+\;and\;NO_2^-$ were eliminated within 12hrs and $400{\mu}M\;NO_3^-\;and\;500{\mu}M\;PO_4^{-3}$ were completely disappeared within 36 hrs from the media. The work demonstrated that co-cultures improved the concurrent removal of N/P from the media.
Keywords
N/P removal; probiotic; bacillus sp. CK-10; Bacillus CK-13;
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