Browse > Article

Toxicity Test of Biodiesel and Biodiesel-derived Neopentyl Polyol Ester Lubricant Oil Base Using Microalgae  

Jung Haeyoung (Department of Food and Biotechnology and Department of Innovative Industrial Technology, Hoseo University)
Lee Jung-Heon (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chosun University)
Yoo Jeong Woo (Neo Energy Co. Ltd.,)
Kim Eui Yong (Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Seoul)
Chae Hee Jeong (Department of Food and Biotechnology and Department of Innovative Industrial Technology, Hoseo University)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.20, no.1, 2005 , pp. 55-59 More about this Journal
Abstract
Toxicity test for biodiesel (BD), biodiesel-derived neopentyl polyol ester (NPE) lubricant oil base, lubricant oil for diesel engine (LODE) and petroleum diesel (PD) was carried out using microalgae, Chlorella vulgaris. According to the method of OECD 201, the $EC_{50}$ values of BD and NPE were estimated as 84 and 69 mg/L, respectively, which indicates that these compounds are classified as slightly toxic compounds. The $EC_{50}$ values of LODE and PD were measured as 42 and 24 mg/mL, respectively, showing that these compounds are considered as moderately toxic compounds.
Keywords
Biodiesel; neopentyl polyol ester (NPE) lubricant oil base; microalgae; Chlorella vulgaris; toxicity test;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Van Leeuwen, C. J. and J. L. M. Hermens (2001), Risk Assessment of Chemical: An Introduction, pp128-132, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston
2 Ma, J., L. Xu, S. Wang, R. Zheng, S. Jin, S. Huang, and Y. Huang(2002), Toxicity of 40 herbicides to the green alga Chlorella vulgaris, Ecotoxi. Environ. Safety 51, 128-132   DOI   ScienceOn
3 OECD(1984), OECD 201: Alga, growth inhibition test, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
4 EU(1992), EU Guideline C3:Growth inhibition test withalgae, Off. J. Eur. Comm. L 383A, 179-186
5 NREL (1998), Life cycle inventory of biodiesel and petroleum diesel for use in an urban bus, NRELlSR-580-24089, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
6 Kaneko, H., S. Akiko, andH. Kiniaki (2004), Short-term toxicity test based on phosphate uptake, Water Res. 38, 2173-2177   DOI   ScienceOn
7 Jung, H., E. Y. Kim, and H. J. Chae (2004), Biodegradibility tests of biodiesel-derived pentaerythritollubricant oil bases, Kor. J. Biotechnol. 19, 132-137
8 Jung, H., W. Park, J. Lee, J. W. Yoo, E. Y. Kim, and H. J. Chae (2005), Toxicity test of biodiesel and biodiesel-derived neopentyl polyol ester lubricant oil base using earthworm, Kor. J. Biotechnol. (inpress)
9 http://www.kosha.or.kr/(2001)
10 USEPA (1996), EPA 738-R-96-022: Reregistration eligibility decision (RED) mintin FF,United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA)
11 OECD (1984), OECD 203: Fish, acute toxicity test, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
12 OECD (1987), OECD 401:Acuteoral toxicity, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
13 OECD (1984), OECD 202: Daphnia sp., acute immobilisation test and reproduction test, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
14 Grade, R., J. Gonzalez-Valero, P. Hcht, and V. Preifle(2000), Ahighertier flow-through toxicity test withthe green alga Selenastrum capricornutum, Total Environ. Sci. 247,355-361   DOI   ScienceOn
15 House Bill No.1390 (2001), Biodiesel fuel and its integration into the agricultural economy of this state background memorandum, The North Dakota Legislative Council Staff for the Agriculture Committee
16 Min, S. H., S. T. Kim, and G. H. Kim (2000), Evaluation of metal toxicity by alga, water fleas and luminescent bacteria, Kor. Soc. Civil Eng. 20, 421-427
17 Kooijman, S. A. L. M., O. A. Hanstveit, and N. Nyholm (1996), No effect concentration in algalgrowthinhibition tests, Water Res.30, 1625-1632   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Lee, S. (1998), New challenges in environ mental toxicology, Kor. J. Environ. Agric. 7, 65-73
19 ISO (1995), ISO 10712: Water quality-Pseudomonas putida growth inhibition test (Pseudomonas cell multiplication inhibition test), International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
20 ISO (1994), ISO/DIS 10253: Waterquality-Marine algaegrowth inhibition test with Skeletonama costatum and Phaeodactylum tricornutum, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
21 Park, H., H. Jung, and H. J. Chae (2003), Microbiological stability test of biodiesel, Kor. Acad. Ind. Soc. 4, 387-390
22 ISO (1989), ISO 9692: Waterquality-Fresh water algal growth inhibition test with Scenedesmus subspicatus and Selenastrum cupricornutum, International Organization for Standardization (ISO)