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Solid Bases as Racemization Catalyst for Lipase-catalyzed Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Naproxen 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl Thioester  

김상범 (한국화학연구원)
원기훈 (한국화학연구)
문상진 (한국화학연구)
김광제 (한국화학연구)
박홍우 (한양대학교 화학공학과)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.19, no.3, 2004 , pp. 215-220 More about this Journal
Abstract
A variety of solid bases such as inorganic bases, basic anion exchange resins, and resin-bound bases were tested as a catalyst for racemization of (S)-naproxen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl thioester in isooctane at 45$^{\circ}C$. Among the various bases, DIAIOM WA30, which is a weakly basic anion exchange resin with a tertiary amine based on a highly porous type styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer, showed the highest catalytic activity. The second-order interconversion constant of DIAION WA30 was 8.6${\times}$10$\^$-4/ mM$\^$-1/h$\^$-1/ and about 3 times higher than that of trioctylamine under the same conditions. The rate of DIAION WA30-catalyzed racemization decreased with increasing an amount of water added to the reaction medium. Lipase-catalyzed kinetic resolution of racemic naproxen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl thioester was successfully carried out under in situ racemization of substrate with DIAION WA30 in isooctane at 45$^{\circ}C$. More than 60% conversion and 99% enantiomeric excess for the desired (S)-naproxen product were obtained. Furthermore, such a solid base catalyst could be easily separated and reused in contrast to trioctylamine.
Keywords
Dynamic kinetic resolution; lipase; naproxen; solid base; racemization;
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