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Structure and $Ca^{2+}$-ion effects on the function of $\alpha$-cyclodextrin Glucanotransferase from B. macerans : An X-ray study  

최희욱 (전북대학교 자연과학대학 과학기술학부 화학과)
홍순강 (초당대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.19, no.2, 2004 , pp. 159-163 More about this Journal
Abstract
The X-ray structure of the cydodextrin-glucanotransferase of Bacillus macerans was solved by molecular replacement at 2.0 ${\AA}$ resolution. The refined structure has a crystallographic R-factor of 16.6%, (R$\sub$free/ = 20.5%). A new metal binding site occupied by two Ca$\^$2+/-ions was found at an accession channel of the active site. There is a large accumulation of negative charges that bind these Ca$\^$2+/-ions, thereby connecting segment ${\beta}$13-${\alpha}$G (residue 254-276) to the main body of domain A (at ${\alpha}$H, residue 283-297). The segment 313-${\alpha}$G contains the catalytic residue Glu258 between subsite 1 and -1 and Tyr260 (subsite 2) which is located at the entrance of the active site. The Ca$\^$2+/-site 3a,b may have a major role for the activity and specificity of this CGTase, although it is not even conserved for the a-subclass of CGTases.
Keywords
X-ray; CGTase; crystal; molecular replacement; $Ca^{2+}$-ion;
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