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Development of a Microbial Consortium with High Cellulolytic Enzyme Production  

오영아 (전남대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
김경철 (전남대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
유승수 (전남대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
김성준 (전남대학교 공과대학 환경공학과)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.17, no.4, 2002 , pp. 381-387 More about this Journal
Abstract
A filamentous fungus, strain FB01 showing high $\beta$-glucosidase activity was isolated from a compost. This fungus was cocultured with Trichoderma viride to enhance the productivity of $\beta$-glucosidase by changing inoculation time of the fungus. The microbial consortium showed higher cellulolytic enzyme production than T. viride alone. The maximal enzyme production was obtained when the microbial consortium was cultured at 30$\^{C}$ and pH 6.0 for 10 days with the activities of CMCase, $\beta$-glucosidase, and avicelase of 2.0, 0.8, and 0.2 U/mL, respectively. These enzyme activities were 2, 4, and 2 times as high as those of CMCase, p-glucosidase, avicelase from T. viride, respectively, indicating that a synergistic interaction appeared between T. viride and strain FBOI . The serial subcultures with pH control increased $\beta$-glucosidase production about 3.2 times. Enzyme production using ricestraw as a carbon source showed that the activities of CMCase, $\beta$-glucosidase, and avicelase were 3.69, 0.76, 0.17 U/mL, respectively, and $\beta$-glucosidase activity was 1.5 times higher than that of T viride.
Keywords
CMCase; ${\beta}$ -glucosidase; avicelase; microbial consortium, fungus;
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