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Development of Prototype Biosensor for The Detection of Organophosporus Compounds  

최정우 (서강대학교 화학공학과)
김종민 (서강대학교 화학공학과)
이원홍 (서강대학교 화학공학과)
김영기 (한경대학교 화학공학과)
Publication Information
KSBB Journal / v.17, no.2, 2002 , pp. 158-161 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, a prototype fiber-optic biosensor was fabricated using the inhibition of enzyme reaction by organophosphorus compounds to detect organophosphorus compounds, which is nervous toxic material an? is used as chemical weapon and pesticide. Enzyme, substrate, and inhibitor for enzyme reaction were acetylcholinesterase (key enzyme in nervous cell), acetylthiocholine iodide, and paraoxon (a kind of organophosphorus compounds), respectively. The detection principle of sensor is the detection of enzyme reaction inhibited by organophosphorus compounds by the quantitative measurement of acetic acid, which was achieved by absorbance measurement using litmus solution that maximum absorbance band is changed by pH. To fabricate prototype fiber-optic biosensor, high bright LED and photodiode was used as light source and light intensity detector, respectively. From the experimental results using a prototype biosensor, the linear change of sensor signal was obtained in a range of 0-2 ppm inhibitor concentrations. From these results, it was verified that the quantitative measurement of organophosphorus compounds could be achieved fast (within 2 minutes) and accurately by a prototype fiber-optic biosensor.
Keywords
fiber-optic biosensor; prototype; organophosphorus compounds; paraoxon; acetylcholinesterase;
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