Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2022.31.11.989

A Case Study on the Degradability of Poultry Manure by Various Insect Larvae (1)  

Joung-Yeun, Kim (Department of Companion Animal Science, Calvin University)
In-Hag, Choi (Division of Companion Animal Science, Joongbu University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.31, no.11, 2022 , pp. 989-992 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the efficacy of larval stages of three species, namely, Tenebrio molitor, Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis, and Ptecticus tenebrifer larvae, in degrading poultry manure, specially, broiler and duck manure. The survival rates of larvae were also noted. For the experiment, T. molitor (n=300), P. brevitarsis seulensis (n=60), and P. tenebrifer (n=300) hatched larvae were randomly divided into six groups with three replicates. The degaradation efficacy tests were then performed for 30 days in a laboratory. The test groups were as follows: T1, 110 g broiler manure + T. molitor larvae (n=50); T2, 110 g duck manure + T. molitor larvae (n=50); T3, 125 g broiler manure + P. brevitarsis seulensis larvae (n=10); T4, 125 g duck manure + P. brevitarsis seulensis larvae (n=10); T5, 105 g broiler manure + P. tenebrifer larvae (n=50); and T6, 105 g duck manure + P. tenebrifer larvae (n=50). The groups showed significant efficacy in degrading broiler and duck manure (p<0.05). The highest survival rates were recorded for T. molitor larvae in both manure types [T1 (92.67%) and T2 (50%)], followed by P. brevitarsis seulensis larvae (T4, 40%) and P. tenebrifer larvae (T6, 14.67%) in duck manure. Next, the survival rates of P. brevitarsis seulensis (T3) and Ptecticus tenebrifer larvae (T5) in broiler manure were 0%. In conclusion, these results point to the feasibility of using insect larvae to degrade broiler and duck manure.
Keywords
Degradability; Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae; Ptecticus tenebrifer larvae; Poultry manure; Survival rates; Tenebrio molitor larvae;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Myers, H. M., Tomberlin, J. K., Lambert, B. D., Kattes, D., 2008, Development of black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae) larvae fed dairy manure, Environ. Entomol., 37, 11-15.   DOI
2 Newton, L., Sheppard, C., Watson, D. W., Burtle, G., 2005, Using the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens, as a value-added tool for the management of swine manure. Report for Mike Williams, Director of the Animal and Poultry Waste Management Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC. Agreements between The NC Attorney General, Smithfield Foods, and Premium Standard Farms, and Frontline Farmers. Available at: https://tinyurl.com/mxam64v.
3 Oonincx, D. G. A. B., de Boer, I. J. M., 2012, Environmental impact of the production of mealworms as a protein source for humans A Life Cycle Assessment, PLOS ONE., 7(12): e51145.   DOI
4 Park, S. O., Park, K. H., Park, B. S., Na, S. H., Choi, Y. C., 2013, Effect of dietary black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratmyidae) pupa on egg production in laying hens, Korean. J. Nat. Conserv., 7, 136-141.   DOI
5 SAS., 1996, User's guide: statistics. Cary: Institute SAS.
6 Sim, S. Y., Ahn, H. Y., Seo, K. I., Cho, Y. S., 2018, Physicochemical properties and biological activities of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae fermented by several kinds of microorganisms, J. Life Sci., 7, 827-834.
7 van Huis, A., 2019, Manure and flies: biodegradation and/or bioconversion?, J. Insects Food Feed., 5, 55-58.   DOI
8 Choi, H. S., Kim, S. A., Shin, H. J., 2015, Present and perspective on insect biotechnology, Korean. Soc. Biotechnol. Bioeng. J., 30, 257-267.
9 Diener, S., Zurbrugg, C., Tockner, K., 2009, Conversion of organic material by black soldier fly larvae: establishing optimal feeding rates, Waste Manag. Res., 27, 603-610.   DOI
10 Jang, W. W., Chung, T. H., Choi, I. H., 2018, Growth performance and economic evaluation of insect feed powder-fed ducks, J. Environ. Sci. Int., 28, 709-712.   DOI
11 Lee, B. W., Ahn, Y. K., 2015, Understanding environmental management, Econlivers Publishing Inc., Seoul.