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http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2021.30.7.537

Mung Bean (Phaseolus aureus L.) Improves Lipid Composition Protein Concentration in Hyperlipidemic Rats  

Kim, Han-Soo (Department of Food Science and Technology, Pusan National University)
Kang, Dong-Soo (Department of Marine Bio Food Science, Chonnam National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.30, no.7, 2021 , pp. 537-545 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the improvement effect of 5% (w/w) mung bean (Phaseolus aureus L.) on lipid composition and protein concentration in hyperlipidemic rats. Seven-week-old male (Sprague-Dawley) rats were divided into four groups (n=6, each), and fed experimental diets containing mung bean meal [basal diet+5% (w/w) mung bean (BM), basal-hyperlipidemic diet+5% (w/w) mung bean (BHM)], basal-hyperlipidemic diet (BH), and control (basal diet, BD). Lipid composition in the mung bean diet groups (BM and BHM) evidenced significant reductions in serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, atherosclerotic index, cardiac risk factor, triglyceride, phospholipid, free cholesterol, cholesteryl ester, blood glucose, nonesterified fatty acid, and an elevation in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. The serum albumin/globulin ratio was increased in mung bean diet-supplemented rats compared to that in hyperlipidemic rats (p < 0.05). Total calcium, phosphorus and potassium concentrations in sera were higher in the BM, BHM and BD groups than in the BH group. Concentrations of sodium and chlorine in sera were lower in the mung bean diet-supplemented groups than in the hyperlipidemic group. The in vivo experiments showed that ingestion of mung bean was effective in improving lipid composition, protein concentration, and blood glucose.
Keywords
Mung bean (Phaseolus aureus L.); Lipid composition; Protein concentration; Albumin/globulin ratio; Blood glucose;
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