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http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2021.30.12.1101

Development of Rainfall Information Production Technology Using Optical Sensors (Estimation of Real-Time Rainfall Information Using Optima Rainfall Intensity Technique)  

Lee, Byung-Hyun (Department of Urban and Environmental and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
Kim, Byung-Sik (Department of Urban and Environmental and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
Lee, Young-Mi (ECOBRAIN Co. Ltd.)
Oh, Cheong-Hyeon (Department of Urban and Environmental and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
Choi, Jung-Ryel (Department of Urban and Environmental and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
Jun, Weon-Hyouk (Department of Urban and Environmental and Disaster Management, Graduate School of Disaster Prevention, Kangwon National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.30, no.12, 2021 , pp. 1101-1111 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, among the W-S-R(Wiper-Signal-Rainfall) relationship methods used to produce sensor-based rain information in real time, we sought to produce actual rainfall information by applying machine learning techniques to account for the effects of wiper operation. To this end, we used the gradient descent and threshold map methods for pre-processing the cumulative value of the difference before and after wiper operation by utilizing four sensitive channels for optical sensors which collected rain sensor data produced by five rain conditions in indoor artificial rainfall experiments. These methods produced rainfall information by calculating the average value of the threshold according to the rainfall conditions and channels, creating a threshold map corresponding to the 4 (channel) × 5 (considering rainfall information) grid and applying Optima Rainfall Intensity among the big data processing techniques. To verify these proposed results, the application was evaluated by comparing rainfall observations.
Keywords
Optima rainfall intensity; Gradient descent; W-S-R relationship; Big data processing; Rain sensor;
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