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http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2021.30.11.945

Toxicity Evaluation of Single and Binary Mixture of Heavy Metals on the Growth and Phosphorus Removal Ability of Bacillus sp.  

Kim, Deok-Won (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Park, Ji-Su (Field Quality Control Gimcheon part, Doosan Corporation Electro-Materials)
Oh, Eun-Ji (Water and Land Research Group/Division for Natural Environment, Korea Environment Institute)
Yoo, Jin (Indoor Environment Division, Incheon Research Institude of Public Health and Environment)
Kim, Deok-Hyeon (National Institute of Environmental Research)
Chung, Keun-Yook (Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.30, no.11, 2021 , pp. 945-956 More about this Journal
Abstract
In this study, the effects of single and binary heavy metals toxicity on the growth and phosphorus removal ability of Bacillus sp.. known as be a phosphorus-removing microorganism, were quantitatively evaluated. Cd, Cu, Zn, Pb, Ni were used as heavy metals. As a result of analysis of variance of the half of inhibition concentration and half of effective concentration for each single heavy metal treatment group, the inhibitory effect on the growth of Bacillus sp. was Ni < Pb < Zn < Cu < Cd. And the inhibitory effect on phosphorus removal by Bacillus sp. was Ni < Pb < Zn < Cu < Cd. When analyzing the correlation between growth inhibition and phosphorus removal efficiency of a single heavy metal treatment group, a negative correlation was found (R2 = 0.815), and a positive correlation was found when the correlation between IC50 and EC50 was analyzed (R2 = 0.959). In all binary heavy metal treatment groups, the interaction was an antagonistic effect when evaluated using the additive toxicity index method. This paper is considered to be basic data on the toxic effects of heavy metals when phosphorus is removed using phosphorus removal microorganisms in wastewater.
Keywords
Toxicity assessment; Additive toxicity index; Phosphorus removal; Heavy metal; Bacillus sp.;
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