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http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2020.29.8.793

Using Design of Mixture Experiments to Select the Ratio of a Three-Component Electrode for Optimal Generation of Hydroxyl Radicals  

Park, Young-Seek (Division of Liberal Studies, Daegu University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.29, no.8, 2020 , pp. 793-800 More about this Journal
Abstract
The conventional development of multi-component electrodes is based on the researcher's experience and is based on trial and error. Therefore, there is a need for a scientific method to reduce the time and economic losses thereof and systematize the mixing of electrode components. In this study, we use design of mixture experiments (DOME)- in particular a simplex lattice design with Design ExpertⓇ program- to attempt to find an optimum mixing ratio for a three-component electrode for the high RNO degradation; RNO is an indictor of OH radical formation. The experiment included 12 experimental points with 2 center replicates for 3 different independent variables (with the molar ratio of Ru, Ti, Ir). As the Prob > F value of the 'Quadratic' model is 0.0026, the secondary model was found to be suitable. Applying the molar ratio of the electrode components to the corrected response model results is an RNO removal efficiency (%) = 59.89 × [Ru] + 9.78 × [Ti] + 67.03 × [Ir] + 66.38 × [Ru] × [Ir] + 132.86 × [Ti] × [Ir]. The R2 value of the equation is 0.9374 after the error term is excluded. The optimized formulation of the ternary electrode for an high RNO degradation was acquired when the molar ratio of Ru 0.100, Ti 0.200, Ir 0.700 (desirability d value, 1).
Keywords
DOME (design of mixture experiments); Ternary electrode; Simplex screening design; Hydroxyl radical; Ru; Ti; Ir;
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