Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2020.29.12.1239

The Effect of Organic Materials Application on Soil Chemical Properties and Yield of Corn in Organic Upland Soil  

Kong, Minjae (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
An, Philgyun (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Jung, Junga (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Chorong (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Lee, Sangmin (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
An, Nanhee (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.29, no.12, 2020 , pp. 1239-1248 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study performed to conduct a test to increase the amount of appropriate organic matter input to organic upland soil, soil fertility, and its effect on the chemical changes and yield of corn in soil due to organic use. The pH level of the T1, T5, and T6 treatment zones where livestock excreta was used was raised to 6.0-6.5, the optimal range of the soil in Korea, and it was confirmed that the pH value was appropriate. Electrical Conductivity (EC), organic content (OM), and total nitrogen (T-N) were also identified as a trend of continuous increase. The quantity of corn gradually increased from 74.1% to 96.4% over the four-year period with the use of organic materials compared to the beginning of the test, and the utilization efficiency of nitrogen has also increased. The results of the study were found to have been able to examine the increase in quantity and changes in soil chemistry through crop cultivation using organic materials such as natural materials, green manure crops, and livestock manure compost, and it is also believed that the changes due to various factors such as soil environment, soil microbes, and climate conditions need to be made through continuous research.
Keywords
Organic; Organic-matter; Soil chemical properties; upland soil;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 22  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Ahn, D. R., An, N. H., Kim, D. H., Han, B. H., You, J. H., Park, I. C., Ahn, J. H., 2020, Effects of tillage on organic matters and microbial communities in organically cultivated corn field soils, Korean J. Environ. Agric., 39, 65-74.   DOI
2 Bak, G. R., Lee, G. J., Kim, T. Y., Jee, S. N., Kim, C. S., Lee, H. B., Lee, E. K., Song, J. K., 2018, Biological characteristics of organic soil applying rye (Secale cereal L.) as green manure for the long term, Korean J. Org. Agric., 26, 427-437.   DOI
3 Berry, P. M., Sylvester‐Bradley, R., Philipps, L., Hatch, D. J., Cuttle, S. P., Rayns, F. W., Gosling, P., 2002, Is the productivity of organic farms restricted by the supply of available nitrogen?, Soil Use and Management, 18, 248-255.   DOI
4 Cho, J. L., An, N. H., Nam, H. S., Lee, S. M., 2018, Effects of green manures and complemental fertilization on growth and nitrogen use efficiency of Chinese cabbages cultivated in organic systems, Korean J. Org. Agric., 26, 1-13.   DOI
5 Cho, J. L., Lee, Y., Choi, H. S., Kim, W. S., 2011, The effects of organic materials on yield and N use efficiency of organic rice grown under frequent heavy rains, Kor. J. Environ. Agric., 30, 138-143.   DOI
6 Choi, H. S., Rom, C. R., 2011, Estimated nitrogen use efficiency, surplus, and partitioning in young apple trees grown in varied organic production systems, Sci. Hort., 129, 674-679.   DOI
7 Jeon, W. T., Park, C. Y., Cho, Y. S., Park, K. D., Yun, E. S., Kang, U. G., Park, S. T., Choe, Z. R., 2003, Spatial distribution of rice root under long-term chemical and manure fertilization in paddy, Kor. J. Crop Sci., 48, 84-489.
8 Fageria, N. K., Baligar, V. C., Bailey, B. A., 2005, Role of cover crops in improving soil and row crop productivity, Commun. Soil sci. Plant. Anal., 36, 2733-2757.   DOI
9 Hong, S. G., Lee, S. B., Park, K. L., Lee, M. H., Nam, H. S., Kim, J. H., Yun, J. C., Park, D. S., 2014, Research trends in organic farming technology by Journal Article Analysis, Korean J. Org. Agric., 22, 549-559.   DOI
10 Im, J. U., Kim, S. Y., Yoon, Y. E., Kim, J. H., Lee, S. B., Lee, Y. B., 2015, Nitrogen mineralization in soil amended with oil-cake and amino acid fertilizer under an upland condition, Korean J. Org. Agric., 23, 867-873.   DOI
11 Kang, S. W., Yoo, C. H., Yang, C. H., Han, S. S., 2002, Effects of rapeseed cake application at panicle initiation stage on rice yield and N-use efficiency in machine transplanting cultivation, Kor. J. Soil Sci. Fert., 35, 272-279.
12 Kim, H. W., Choi, H. S., Kim, B. H., Kim, H. J., Choi, K. J., Chung, D. Y., Lee, Y., Park, K. L., 2011, Comparison of characteristics of a paddy soil and growth and production of rice as affected by organic nutrient sources, J. Bio-Environ. Control., 20, 241-245.
13 Cho, S. H., Chang, K. W., 2007, Nitrogen mineralization of oil cakes according to changes in temperature, moisture, soil depth and soil texture, Korean Org. Resour. Recycl. Assoc., 149-158.
14 Kim, S., Choi, J. S., Kang, S., Park, .J. H., Hong, S., Kim, T.S., Yang, W, 2017, Effects of tillage and cultivation methods on carbon accumulation and formation of water-stable aggregates at different soil layer in rice paddy, Korean Journal of soil science and fertility, 50, 634-643.
15 Kim, J. G., Lee, K. B., Lee, S. B., Lee, D. B., Kim, S. J., 1999, The effect of long-term application of different organic material sources on chemical properties of upland soil, J. Kor. Soil Sci. Fert., 32, 239-253.
16 Kim, M. S., Kim, S. C., Yun, S. G., Park, S. J., Lee, C. H., 2017, Change in available phosphate by application of phosphate fertilizer in long-term fertilization experiment for paddy soil, Korean J. Environ. Agric., 36, 141-146.   DOI
17 Kim, M. S., Kim, Y. H., Kang, S. S., Yun, H. B., Hyun, B. K., 2012, Long-term application effects of fertilizers and amendments on changes soil organic carbon in paddy soil, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 45, 1108-1113.   DOI
18 Korean Rural Economic Institute, 2018, 2018 Agricultural outlook, KREI.
19 Kwak, H. K., Lee, C. S., Lim, S. K., 1990, Influence of soil amendments on phosphorus response and changes of available phosphate amount in paddy soil, Res. Rept. RDA, 32, 52-56.
20 Korean Rural Economic Institute, 2019, 2019 status of domestic and foreign environment-friendly agricultural products production and consumption and future tasks, KREI.
21 Lee, C. H., Lim, T. J., Kang, S. S., Kim, M. S., Kim, Y. H., 2012a, Relationship between cucumber yield and nitrate concentration in plastic film house with ryegrass application, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 45, 943-948.   DOI
22 Lee, C. R., Ok, J. H., An, M. S., Lee, S. B., Park, K. L., Hong, S. G., Kim, M. G., Park, C. B., 2017, Soil chemical properties of long-term organic cultivation upland, Korean J. Org. Agric., 25, 161-170.   DOI
23 Lee, S. B., Lee, C. H., Hong, C. O., Kim, S. Y., Lee, Y. B., Kim, P. J., 2009, Effect of organic residue incorporation on salt activity in greenhouse soil, Korean J. Environ. Agric., 28, 397-402.   DOI
24 Lee, Y., Choi, H. S., Lee, S. M., Jung, J. A., Kuk, Y. I., 2012b, Effects of organic materials on changes in soil nutrient concentrations and nutrient uptake efficiency in sorghum- Sudangrass hybrid (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench), J. Bio-Environ. Control., 21, 108-113.
25 Lee, Y. H., Lee, S. G., Kim, S. H., Shin, J. H., Choi, D. H., Lee, Y. J., Kim, H. M., 2006, Investigation of the utilization of organic materials and the chemical properties of ooil in the organic farms in Korea, Korean J. Org. Agric., 14, 55-67.
26 Lim, K. H., Choi, H. S., Kim, H. J., Kim, B. S., Kim, D. I., Kim, S. G., Kim, J. S., Kim, W. S., Lee, Y., 2011, Effects of seeding time on growth and nutrient contribution of ryegrass and hairy vetch, J. Bio-Environ. Control., 20, 134-138.
27 Ministry of Agriculture Food and Rural Affairs, 2014, Act on supporting the environment-friendly agriculture fosterage and organic food control, MAFRA.
28 Lim, T. J., Hong, S. D., Kim, S. H., Park, J. M., 2008, Evaluation of yield and quality from red pepper for application of pig slurry composting biofiltration, Korean J. Environ. Agric., 27, 171-177.   DOI
29 Min, K. B., Cho, H. S., Lee, J. I., Nam, Y. K., 1995, Effects of fermented pig manure-sawdust compost of the yield and mineral nutrition of tomato in the plastic film house, J. Kor. Soil Sci. Fert,. 28, 88-94.
30 Ministry for Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2011, R&D Roadmap for agro-industry, MIFAFF.
31 National Institute of Agricultural Science, 2000, Analysis methods of soil and plant, Rural Development Administration, NIAS.
32 National Institute of Agricultural Science, 2006, The standard of fertilizer application crop species, Rural Development Administration, NIAS.
33 National institute of Agricultural Science, 2008, Finding the effect of long-term use of the same organic-matter in the upland field, Rural Development Administration, NIAS.
34 Ok, J. H., Cho, J. L., Lee, B. M., An, N. H., Shin, J. H., 2015, Monitoring for change of soil characteristics by repeated organic supply of comport and green manures in newly reclaimed organic upland field, Korean J. Org. Agric., 23, 813-827.   DOI
35 Ok, J. H., Cho, J. L., Lee, B. M., An, N. H., Shin, J. H., Lee, Y., 2016, Effect of oil cake banding application on growth and nutrient use efficiency in maize, Korean J. Org. Agric., 24, 907-917.   DOI
36 Seo, J. H., Lee, H. J., Kim, S. J., Hur, I. B., 1998, Nitrogen release from Hairy vetch residue in relation to different tillages and plant growth stage, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 31, 137-142.
37 Park, Y. E., Lim, T. J., Park, J. M., Lee, S. E., 2018, Long-term effects of chemical fertilizer and compost applications on yield of red pepper and soil chemical properties, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 51, 111-118.   DOI
38 Patra, A. K., Jarvis, S. C., Hatch, D. J., 1999, Nitrogen mineralization in soil layers, soilparticles and macro-organic matter under grassland, Biol. Fert. Soils., 29, 38-45.   DOI
39 Pual, M., Andreas, F., David, D., Lucie, G., Padruot, F., Urs, N., 2002, Soil fertility and biodiversity in organic farming, Science, 296, 1694-1697.   DOI
40 Sharpley, A. N., 1995, Dependence of runoff phosphorus on extractable soil phosphorus, J. Environ. Qual., 24, 920-926.   DOI
41 Shon, J. Y., Kim, J. H., Kang, S.G., Shin, S. H., Shim, K. B., Yang, W. H., Heu, S.G., 2016, Effects of long-term fertilization on rice yield and soil chemical properties in the mid-plain of Korea, Korean J. Crop Sci., 61, 25-32.   DOI
42 Thorup-Kristensen, K., 1994, The effect of nitrogen catch crop species on the nitrogen nutrition of succeeding crops, Fertilizer Research, 37, 227-234.   DOI
43 Yeon, B. Y., Kwak, H. K., Song, Y. S., Jun, H. J., Kim, C. H., 2007, Changes in rice yield and soil properties under continued application of chemical fertilizer for 50 years in paddy soil, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 40, 482-487.