1 |
An, H., Yang, W., Li, J., Zhou, D., 2015, Modeling analysis of urea direct injection on the NOx emission reduction of biodiesel fueled diesel engines, Ener. Conv. Manage., 101, 442-449.
DOI
|
2 |
Anderson, J. A., Marquez-Alvarez, C., Lopez-Munoz, M. J., Guerrero-Ruiz, A., 1997, Reduction of NOx in /air mixtures over Cu/ catalysts, Appl. Catal. B, 14, 189-202.
DOI
|
3 |
Lyon, R. K., 1987, Thermal DeNOx controlling nitrogen oxides emissions by a noncatalytic process, Environ. Sci. Tech., 21(3), 231-236.
DOI
|
4 |
Miller, J. A., Bowman, C. T., 1989, Mechanism and modeling of nitrogen chemistry in combustion, Prog. Ener. Combust. Sci., 15, 287-338.
DOI
|
5 |
Capener, L., 2008, Advanced overfire air/SNCR and sorbent injection system, Power Eng., 112, 192-198.
|
6 |
Duo, W., Dam-Johansen, K., Ostergaard, K., 1990, Widening the temperature range of the Thermal DeNOx process; an experimental investigation, Proc. Combust. Inst., 23, 297-303.
|
7 |
Glarborg, P., Dam-Johansen, K., Miller, J. A., Kee, R. J., Coltrin, M. E., 1994, Modeling the Thermal DeNOx process in flow reactors, Inter. J. Chem. Kinet., 26, 421-4213.
DOI
|
8 |
Heimrich, M. J., Deviney, M. L., 1993, Lean NOx catalysts evaluation and characterization, SAE paper 930736.
|
9 |
Yang, S., Wang, C., Li, J., Ma, L., Chang, H., 2011, Low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with over Mn-Fe spinel: performance, mechanism and kinetic study, Appl. Catal. B, 110, 71-80.
DOI
|
10 |
Yao, T., Duan, Y., Yang, Z., Li, Y., Wang, L., Zhu, C., Zhou, Q., Xhang, J., She, M., Lie, M., 2017, Experimental characterization of enhanced SNCR process with carbonaceous gas additives, Chemosphere, 177, 149-156.
DOI
|
11 |
Jodal, M., Neilsen, C., Hulgaard, T., Ostergaard, K., 1990, Pilot-scale experiments with and urea as reductants in SNCR of NO, Proc. Combust. Inst., 23, 237-243.
|
12 |
Miyamoto, N., Ogawa, H., Wang, J., Shudo, T., Yamazaki, K., 1995, Diesel NOx reduction with ammonium deoxidizing agents directly injected into the cylinder, Int. J. Vehi. Desi., 16(1), 71-79.
|
13 |
Nakatsuji, T., Yamaguchi, T., Sato, N., Ohno, H., 2008, A selective NOx reduction on Rh-based catalysts in lean conditions using CO as a main reductant, Appl. Catal. B, 85, 61-70.
DOI
|
14 |
Nam, C. M., Gibbs, B. M., 2002, Application of the Thermal DeNOx process to diesel engine DeNOx: an experimental and kinetic modeling study, FUEL, 81, 1359-1367.
DOI
|
15 |
Nam, C. M., Gibbs, B. M., 2012, SNCR application to diesel engine DeNOx under combustion-driven flow reactor conditions, J. Environ. Sci., 21(7), 769-778.
|
16 |
Niu, S., Han, K., Lu, C., 2010, Experimental study on the effect of urea and additive injection for controlling NOx emissions, Environ. Eng. Sci., 27, 47-53.
DOI
|
17 |
Raj, A., Zainuddin, Z., Sander, M., Kraft, M., 2011, A mechanistic study on the simultaneous elimination of soot and NO from engine exhaust, Carbon, 49, 1516-1531.
DOI
|
18 |
Ostberg, M., Dam-Johansen, K., 1994, Empirical modeling of the SNCR of NO: comparison with large-scale experiments and detailed kinetic modeling, Chem. Eng. Sci., 49(12), 1897-1904.
DOI
|
19 |
Palash, S., Masjuki, H., Kalam, M., Masum, B., Sanjid, A., Abedin, M., 2013, State of the art of NOx mitigation technologies and their effects on the performance and emission characteristics of biodiesel-fueled compression ignition engines, Ener. Conv. Manage., 76, 400-420.
DOI
|
20 |
Quang Dao, D., Gasnot, L., Marschallek, K., Bakali, A., Pauwels, J. F., 2009, Experimental study of NO removal by gas reburning and selective noncatalytic reduction using ammonia in a lab-scale reactor, Ener. Fuels, 24, 1696-1703.
|
21 |
Srivastava, R. K., Hall, R. E., Khan, S., Culligan, K., Lani, B. W., 2005, NOx emission control options for coal-fired electric utility boilers, J. Air & Waste Manage. Assoc., 55, 1367-1388.
DOI
|
22 |
Stohr, M., Schutz, M., Kruger, H., 1997, Status of and experience with NOx reduction in coal-fired power plants, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., 211, 27-41.
|
23 |
Toops, T., Nguyen, K., Foster, A., Bunting, B., Ottinger, N., Pihl, J., Hagaman, E., Jiao, J., 2010, Deactivation of accelerated engine-aged and field-aged Fe-zeolite SCR catalysts, Catal. Today, 151, 257-265.
DOI
|
24 |
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), 2018, http://www.epa.gov.
|
25 |
Xu, B., Tian, H., Yang, J., Sun, D., Cai, S., 2011, A system of selective non catalytic reduction of NOx for diesel engine, Adv. Mater. Res., Vols. 201-203, 643-646.
DOI
|
26 |
Vedharaj, S., Vallinayagam, R., Yang, W., Saravanan, C., Chou, S., Chua, K., Lee, P., 2014, Reduction of harmful emissions from a diesel engine fueled by kapok methyl ester using combined coating and SNCR technology, Ener. Conv. Manage., 79, 581-589.
DOI
|
27 |
Weijuan, Y., Zhijun, Z., Junhu, Z., Hongkun, L., Jianzhong, L., Kefa, C., 2009, Application of hybrid coal reburning/SNCR processes for NOx reduction in a coal-fired boiler, Environ. Eng. Sci., 26, 311-318.
DOI
|