Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JESI.2016.25.6.829

Prediction of Micro-Bubble Releasing Concentration with the Retention Time of a Micro-Bubble Generating Pump  

Ambrosia, Matthew Stanley (Department of Environmental Administration, Catholic University of Pusan)
Lee, Chang-Han (Department of Environmental Administration, Catholic University of Pusan)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.25, no.6, 2016 , pp. 829-837 More about this Journal
Abstract
The mechanism of micro-bubble generation with a pump is not clarified yet, so the design of water treatment systems with a micro-bubble generating pump is based on trial and error methods. This study tried to explain clearly quantitative relationships of experimental micro-bubble concentration ($C_{air}$) of continuous operation tests with a micro-bubble generating pump and theoretical air solubility. Operation parameters for the tests were discharge pressure ($P_g$), water ($Q_{w0}$) and air ($q_0$) flow rates, orifice diameter ($D_o$), and retention time (t). The experimental micro-bubble concentrations ($C_{air}$) at 4.8 atm of discharge pressure ($P_g$) were in the range of 21.04 to 25.29 mL/L. When the retention time (t) by changing the pipe line length ($L_p$) increased from 1.22 to 6.77s, the experimental micro-bubble concentrations ($C_{air}$) increased from 25.86 to 30.78 mL air/L water linearly. The dissolved and dispersed micro-bubble concentrations ($C_{air}$) are approximately 4 times more than the theoretical air solubility.
Keywords
Micro-bubble; Retention time; Releasing concentration; DAF; Pump;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 Adeney, W. E., Becker, H. G., 1919, The Determination of the rate of solution of atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen by water Part I, Philo. Maga. Series 6, 38, 317-337.
2 An, D. M., Lee, C. H., Choi, Y. C., Cho, S. H., Ahn, K. H., Kim, S. S., 2002, Bubble concentration and flotation efficiency in domestic DAF pump, Theor. App. Chem. Eng., 8, 1553-1556.
3 Bahadori, A., Zahedi, G., Zendehboudi, S., Bahadori, M., 2013, Estimation of air concentration in dissolved flotation(DAF) systems using a simple predictive tool, Chem. Eng. Res. Design, 91, 184-190.   DOI
4 Fujiwara, A., 2006, Microbubble generation using venturi tube, ECO Industry, 11, 27-30.
5 Fukushi, K., Tambo, N., Matsui, Y., 1995, A Kinetic model for dissolved air flotation in water and wastewater treatment, Wat. Sci. Tech., 31, 37-47.
6 Lee, C. H., Ahn, K. H., 2009, Effect of chemical conditioning on flotation and thicken properties of sludge using a microbubble generating pump, KSEE, 31, 641-648.
7 Lee, C. H., Park, J. W., Ahn, K. H., 2014, Micro-bubble generating properties on gas/liquid flow rate ratio with the sludge flotation/thickening apparatus, J. Environ. Sci. int., 23, 97-104.   DOI
8 Letcher, T. M., 2007, Developments and applications in solubility (1st ed.), Royal Society of Chemistry, RSC Publishing Inc., Dorset, 66-77.
9 Muroyama, K., Imai, K., Oka, Y., Hayashi, J., 2013, Mass transfer properties in a bubble column associated with micro-bubble dispersions, Chem. Eng. Sci., 100, 464-473.   DOI
10 Okamoto, R., Takeda, T., Shakutsui, H., Ohnari, H., 2005, Performance of micro-bubble generators, Japanese Society for Multiphase Flow Annual Meeting, Tokyo, Japan, August.
11 Ohnari, H., 2000, Swirling type micro-bubble generation system, Japan Patent, WO0069550.
12 Ohnari, H., Saga, T., Watanabe, K., Maeda, K., Matsuo, 1999, High functional charateristics of micro-bubbles and water purification, Resour. Pros., 46, 238-244.   DOI
13 Perez-Garibay, R., Martinez-Ramos, E., Rubio, J., 2012, Gas dispersion measurements in microbubble flotation systems, Miner. Eng., 26, 34-40.   DOI
14 Sadatomi, M., Kawahara, A., Matsuura, H., Shikatani, 2012, Micro-bubble generation and bubble dissolution rate into water by a simple multi-fluid mixer with orifice and porous tube, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 41, 23-30.   DOI
15 Smith, F. L., Harvey, A. H., 2007, Avoid common pitfalls when using Henry's law, Chem. Eng. Prog., Sept., 33-39.