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http://dx.doi.org/10.5322/JES.2010.19.11.1355

Environmental Change and Its Enhancement of a Bay Sediment by Using Useful Microbial and Chemical Treatments  

Cho, Dae-Chul (Department of Energy & Environmental Engineering, Soonchunhyang University)
Bae, Hwan-Jin (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering and Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Lee, Jung-Yeol (Sjbio Company)
Kwon, Sung-Hyun (Department of Marine Environmental Engineering and Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University)
Publication Information
Journal of Environmental Science International / v.19, no.11, 2010 , pp. 1355-1362 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study was carried out in order to observe how the bay sediment would be changed with microbial treatments and a chemical oxidant like $CaO_2$. The sediment during the treatments was analyzed in terms of pH, ORP, volatile organics content, COD, AVS, T-N, and T-P. With $CaO_2$ treatment, pH was kept over 9.66 and ORP ranged from +4.70~+46.0, which meant an aerobic state meanwhile with the microbial treatment those were worse. In addition the chemical treatment showed better environmental index values than the microbial one: volatile organics content and COD values in the former were 12.9% and 37.9% while those in the latter were 4.5% and 18.7%, respectively. AVS and T-P were 71.1% and 100% versus 56.5% and 85.8%, respectively. However, the microbial treatment was better for T-N(66% higher). On the other hand, both treatment at a time enhanced all the environmental indices but COD meantime pH and ORP values were lower than with the chemical treatment only. Thus additional input of an oxygen generator like $CaO_2$ could improve the environmental state of a bay sediment where the biological treatment is going on.
Keywords
Microbial; $CaO_2$; Organic compounds; Oxidation reduction potential; Nitrogen and phosphorus removal;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
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